Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22576861›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2012

Efficacy of different strategies in protecting enamel against demineralization during fixed orthodontic treatment.

Michael Knösel, Linda Forslund, Klaus Jung, Dirk Ziebolz

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Demineralization adjacent to orthodontic brackets after application of conventional and self-etching primer systems.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2014
    Trial
  2. Influence of enamel sealing with a light-cured filled sealant before bracket bonding on the bond failure rate during fixed orthodontic therapy.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael Knöselmknoesel@yahoo.de
Linda Forslund
Klaus Jung
Dirk Ziebolz
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSealant application is a common strategy for preventing enamel demineralization during multibracket treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy in enamel demineralization prevention of two fluoride-containing enamel varnishes compared to a non-fluoride varnish, weekly fluoride gel application, and a non-treated control group. MATERIALS AND

methodsEnamel specimens obtained from 75 human upper permanent incisors were randomly allocated to five trial groups (each n = 15): A), ProSeal (Reliance), B), Maximum Cure® (Reliance), C), CervitecPlus (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein), D) elmex® gelée (GABA, Lörrach, Germany), and E), a non-treated control group. Groups A-C received a baseline varnish application, whereas group D specimens received a once weekly gel application for 2 min. Six demineralization cycles per day were carried out for 5 min each using 0.05 M citric acid, with the specimens stored in remineralization solution between cycles. Lesion depth expressed in percentage fluorescence loss (Δ-F in %) compared to baseline (T0) was assessed quantitatively with light-induced fluorescence (QLF) after 3 (T1), 7 (T2), 14 (T3), and 30 (T4) days globally and for each time point, and analyzed for compounds using the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 5%), and additional one-sample Wilcoxon tests for each time/compound combination (Bonferroni-corrected α-levels α* = 0.05/4 = 0.0125).

resultsSignificant fluorescence loss revealing greater lesion depth was detected in the untreated controls (E) at T3, and in groups A (ProSeal) and C (CervitecPlus) at T4. No significant Δ-F changes were seen in the specimens from groups B (Maximum Cure®) and D (elmex® gelée).

conclusionMaximum Cure® sealant seems to offer efficient protection against demineralization during fixed orthodontic treatment, as does weekly application of elmex® fluoride gel.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental EnamelFemaleFluorides, TopicalHumansMaleOrthodontic AppliancesPit and Fissure SealantsRadiographyTooth DemineralizationTreatment OutcomeCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalPit and Fissure Sealants

Identifiers

PMID22576861
OpenAlexW1593461270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.