Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22576456›Full record

ReviewCA: a cancer journal for clinicians

Immunotherapy of cancer in 2012.

John M Kirkwood, Lisa H Butterfield, Ahmad A Tarhini, Hassane Zarour, Pawel Kalinski, Soldano Ferrone

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 431 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neoadjuvant treatment for stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Systemic treatments for metastatic cutaneous melanoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Specific immunotherapy in hepatocellular cancer: A systematic review.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. A meta-analysis reveals prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1 in Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. E3611-A Randomized Phase II Study of Ipilimumab at 3 or 10 mg/kg Alone or in Combination with High-Dose Interferon-α2b in Advanced Melanoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Dendritic cell immunotherapy has its antitumor action improved by the LPS in the maturation process.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M KirkwoodMelanoma and Skin Cancer Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. kirkwoodjm@upmc.edu
Lisa H Butterfield
Ahmad A Tarhini
Hassane Zarour
Pawel Kalinski
Soldano Ferrone
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
PROTEOMICS COREP01CA101944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOTZE, MICHAEL T · 2005 to 2009
$8.5M
Type-1 Antigen Presenting Cells in CNS Tumors - Key to Efficient Anti-Tumor T-CelP01CA132714 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2009 to 2013
$6.8M
Tissue Procurement / ImmunohistologyP01CA109688 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHLESSELMAN, JAMES J · 2006 to 2010
$5.9M
ONCOLOGYU10CA039229 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 1985 to 2013
$3.3M
Optimization of Melanoma Vaccine with T Helper EpitopeR01CA090360 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZAROUR, HASSANE M · 2002 to 2013
$2.7M
TCR Affinity and Therapeutic Efficacy of T CellsR01CA104947 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NISHIMURA, MICHAEL I. · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Multiple Tumor Antigen-loaded DC Vaccine for Hepatocellular CancerR01CA138635 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUTTERFIELD, LISA HELENE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Rational Design of HMW-MAA Peptide MimicsR01CA105500 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRONE, SOLDANO · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Regulation of DC Activity by Memory and Effector CD8+ T CellsR01CA095128 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2003 to 2010
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA095128NCI NIH HHS CA105500NCI NIH HHS CA109688NCI NIH HHS CA110249NCI NIH HHS CA112198NCI NIH HHS CA114931NCI NIH HHS CA121973NCI NIH HHS CA132714NCI NIH HHS CA138188NCI NIH HHS CA138635NCI NIH HHS CA157467NCI NIH HHS CA21115NCI NIH HHS CA39229NCI NIH HHS CA47904NCI NIH HHS CA90360NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101944NCI NIH HHS P01 CA109688NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132714NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA47904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095128NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104947NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105500NCI NIH HHS R01 CA110249NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112198NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138188NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138635NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157467NCI NIH HHS R21 CA114931NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA039229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunotherapy of cancer has made significant strides in the past few years due to improved understanding of the underlying principles of tumor biology and immunology. These principles have been critical in the development of immunotherapy in the laboratory and in the implementation of immunotherapy in the clinic. This improved understanding of immunotherapy, enhanced by increased insights into the mechanism of tumor immune response and its evasion by tumors, now permits manipulation of this interaction and elucidates the therapeutic role of immunity in cancer. Also important, this improved understanding of immunotherapy and the mechanisms underlying immunity in cancer has fueled an expanding array of new therapeutic agents for a variety of cancers. Pegylated interferon-α2b as an adjuvant therapy and ipilimumab as therapy for advanced disease, both of which were approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for melanoma in March 2011, are 2 prime examples of how an increased understanding of the principles of tumor biology and immunology have been translated successfully from the laboratory to the clinical setting. Principles that guide the development and application of immunotherapy include antibodies, cytokines, vaccines, and cellular therapies. The identification and further elucidation of the role of immunotherapy in different tumor types, and the development of strategies for combining immunotherapy with cytotoxic and molecularly targeted agents for future multimodal therapy for cancer will enable even greater progress and ultimately lead to improved outcomes for patients receiving cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Alemtuzumabalpha-FetoproteinsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabCancer VaccinesCetuximabDendritic CellsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHistocompatibility AntigensHumansAlemtuzumabalpha-FetoproteinsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabCancer VaccinesCetuximabdacetuzumabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsHistocompatibility Antigensibritumomab tiuxetanNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorselicrelumabTrastuzumabTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9Vaccines, DNAVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AYttrium Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID22576456
PMCPMC3445708
OpenAlexW2001131198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.