Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22576367›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

The BLM helicase contributes to telomere maintenance through processing of late-replicating intermediate structures.

Colleen Barefield, Jan Karlseder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Colleen BarefieldMolecular and Cellular Biology Department, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jan Karlseder

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Understanding ALT activation in C. elegans and human cellsR01GM087476 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KARLSEDER, JAN · 2009 to 2017
$3.2M
Telomeric Function in Aging SyndromesR01AG025837 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KARLSEDER, JAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195-38NIA NIH HHS AG025837NIGMS NIH HHS GM087476NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Werner's syndrome (WS) and Bloom's syndrome (BS) are cancer predisposition disorders caused by loss of function of the RecQ helicases WRN or BLM, respectively. BS and WS are characterized by replication defects, hyperrecombination events and chromosomal aberrations, which are hallmarks of cancer. Inefficient replication of the G-rich telomeric strand contributes to chromosome aberrations in WS cells, demonstrating a link between WRN, telomeres and genomic stability. Herein, we provide evidence that BLM also contributes to chromosome-end maintenance. Telomere defects (TDs) are observed in BLM-deficient cells at an elevated frequency, which is similar to cells lacking a functional WRN helicase. Loss of both helicases exacerbates TDs and chromosome aberrations, indicating that BLM and WRN function independently in telomere maintenance. BLM localization, particularly its recruitment to telomeres, changes in response to replication dysfunction, such as in WRN-deficient cells or after aphidicolin treatment. Exposure to replication challenge causes an increase in decatenated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structures and late-replicating intermediates (LRIs), which are visible as BLM-covered ultra-fine bridges (UFBs) in anaphase. A subset of UFBs originates from telomeric DNA and their frequency correlates with telomere replication defects. We propose that the BLM complex contributes to telomere maintenance through its activity in resolving LRIs.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationCell CycleCell LineChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, HumanExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansRecQ HelicasesTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Werner Syndrome HelicaseBloom syndrome proteinExodeoxyribonucleasesRecQ HelicasesTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Werner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22576367
PMCPMC3424559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.