Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22575992›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2012

Activation of toll-like receptor 4 is necessary for trauma hemorrhagic shock-induced gut injury and polymorphonuclear neutrophil priming.

Diego C Reino, David Palange, Elenora Feketeova, Robert P Bonitz, Da Zhong Xu, Qi Lu, Sharvil U Sheth, Geber Peña, Luis Ulloa, Antonio De Maio and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Defective Bone Repair in C57Bl6 Mice With Acute Systemic Inflammation.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2017
    Article
  13. Pathophysiology of the Gut and the Microbiome in the Host Response.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diego C ReinoDepartment of Surgery, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
David Palange
Elenora Feketeova
Robert P Bonitz
Da Zhong Xu
Qi Lu
Sharvil U Sheth
Geber Peña
Luis Ulloa
Antonio De Maio
Rena Feinman
Edwin A Deitch
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF GENDER ON GUT AND GUT-INDUCED LUNG INJURYP50GM069790 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIVINGSTON, DAVID H · 2006 to 2010
$8.0M
Shock, Trauma and Gut Origin SepsisR01GM059841 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DEITCH, EDWIN A · 1999 to 2012
$5.6M
Training in Trauma and Surgical Critical Care ResearchT32GM069330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIVINGSTON, DAVID H · 2004 to 2015
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM069790NIGMS NIH HHS P50-GM069790NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 059841NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059841NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM069330NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM069330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions of toll-like receptors (TLRs) with nonmicrobial factors play a major role in the pathogenesis of early trauma-hemorrhagic shock (T/HS)-induced organ injury and inflammation. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that TLR4 mutant (TLR4 mut) mice would be more resistant to T/HS-induced gut injury and polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) priming than their wild-type littermates and found that both were significantly reduced in the TLR4 mut mice. In addition, the in vivo and ex vivo PMN priming effect of T/HS intestinal lymph observed in the wild-type mice was abrogated in TLR4 mut mice as well the TRIF mut-deficient mice and partially attenuated in Myd88 mice, suggesting that TRIF activation played a more predominant role than MyD88 in T/HS lymph-induced PMN priming. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil depletion studies showed that T/HS lymph-induced acute lung injury was PMN dependent, because lung injury was totally abrogated in PMN-depleted animals. Because the lymph samples were sterile and devoid of endotoxin or bacterial DNA, we investigated whether the effects of T/HS lymph was related to endogenous nonmicrobial TLR4 ligands. High-mobility group box 1 protein 1, heat shock protein 70, heat shock protein 27, and hyaluronic acid all have been implicated in ischemia-reperfusion-induced tissue injury. None of these "danger" proteins appeared to be involved, because their levels were similar between the sham and shock lymph samples. In conclusion, TLR4 activation is important in T/HS-induced gut injury and in T/HS lymph-induced PMN priming and lung injury. However, the T/HS-associated effects of TLR4 on gut barrier dysfunction can be uncoupled from the T/HS lymph-associated effects of TLR4 on PMN priming.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsIntestinal DiseasesIntestinal MucosaLigandsLymphMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsNeutrophil ActivationPermeabilityRatsRespiratory BurstShock, HemorrhagicSignal TransductionLigandsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID22575992
PMCPMC3378823
OpenAlexW2055094488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.