ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2012
Microneedles for drug and vaccine delivery.
Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05078463 (Transdermal Microneedle Patch To Enhance Topical Anaesthesia Before Intravenous Line Insertion for Blood Transfusion In Paediatric Thalassemia Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 548 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transdermal Microneedle Patch To Enhance Topical Anaesthesia Before Intravenous Line Insertion for Blood Transfusion In Paediatric Thalassemia Patients
Who cites it
548 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Immunogenicity, safety, usability and acceptability of microarray patches for vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2023Pooled it
- Evaluation of EMLA cream with microneedle patches in palatal anesthesia in children: a randomized controlled clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of a triamcinolone acetonide-loaded dissolving microneedle patch for the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled split-scar study.Archives of dermatological research · 2023Trial
- Emerging bioactive microneedle platforms for disease management: From cutaneous disorders to systemic therapeutics.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Advancing intradermal vaccine delivery: Focus on hollow microneedles and skin models.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Dissolving microneedles for inflammatory diseases: Advances in formulation strategies and therapeutic applications.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- DNA-based vaccines: Advances, applications, and future prospects.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Encapsulation of Protein-Based Drug Carriers for Controlled Loading and Releasing Efficiency: A Review.The protein journal · 2026Review
- PLL-g-HPA Hydrogel Microneedles Loaded With Rhoifolin Target Macrophages to Alleviate Fibroblast Senescence for Diabetic Wound Healing.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- mRNA Therapeutics for Skin Rejuvenation: From Aging Atlases to Clinical Translation.Experimental dermatology · 2026Review
- Localized immunotherapy via dissolving microneedles for the prevention of breast cancer recurrence.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- A novel approach to fat reduction: integrating traditional Chinese medicine with a dissolving MNs.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Economic analysis of microneedle technology: cost-effectiveness, manufacturing scalability, and commercialization challenges.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Microneedles for Vaccination: Mechanistic Foundations, Materials Innovation, Clinical Translation, and Global Health Implementation.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle-Enabled Biomaterials for Controlled Drug Delivery in Implantable and Wearable Devices.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Microneedle-based platforms for wound healing: recent advances.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026Review
- Fabrication, Simulation, and Mechanical Characterization of Curcumin-Loaded PVA/PVP Microneedle Arrays Using Custom 3D-Printed Molds.Polymers · 2026Article
- Proof-of-Concept Development and Preclinical Evaluation of a Microarray Patch Platform for Codelivery of Multiple Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for HIV Prevention.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial Metabolic Reprogramming and Skin Immune Homeostasis: From Basic Mechanisms to Therapeutic Perspectives.Immune network · 2026Review
- Polymeric microneedles for closed-loop drug delivery: from biosensing to therapy.RSC advances · 2026Review
488 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Microneedles were first conceptualized for drug delivery many decades ago, but only became the subject of significant research starting in the mid-1990's when microfabrication technology enabled their manufacture as (i) solid microneedles for skin pretreatment to increase skin permeability, (ii) microneedles coated with drug that dissolves off in the skin, (iii) polymer microneedles that encapsulate drug and fully dissolve in the skin and (iv) hollow microneedles for drug infusion into the skin. As shown in more than 350 papers now published in the field, microneedles have been used to deliver a broad range of different low molecular weight drugs, biotherapeutics and vaccines, including published human studies with a number of small-molecule and protein drugs and vaccines. Influenza vaccination using a hollow microneedle is in widespread clinical use and a number of solid microneedle products are sold for cosmetic purposes. In addition to applications in the skin, microneedles have also been adapted for delivery of bioactives into the eye and into cells. Successful application of microneedles depends on device function that facilitates microneedle insertion and possible infusion into skin, skin recovery after microneedle removal, and drug stability during manufacturing, storage and delivery, and on patient outcomes, including lack of pain, skin irritation and skin infection, in addition to drug efficacy and safety. Building off a strong technology base and multiple demonstrations of successful drug delivery, microneedles are poised to advance further into clinical practice to enable better pharmaceutical therapies, vaccination and other applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.