Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22575401›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2012

Maternal self concept as a provider and cessation of substance use during pregnancy.

Suena H Massey, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Daniel S Shaw, Leslie D Leve, Jody M Ganiban, David Reiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identifying Effective Behavior Change Techniques for Alcohol and Illicit Substance Use During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
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  10. The Early Growth and Development Study: A Dual-Family Adoption Study from Birth Through Adolescence.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Suena H MasseyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. smassey@mfa.gwu.edu
Jenae M Neiderhiser
Daniel S Shaw
Leslie D Leve
Jody M Ganiban
David Reiss
George Washington University · USOregon Social Learning Center · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USYale University · US

Funding

The Early Growth and Development Study: Family Process, Genes and School EntryR01HD042608 · NICHD · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI CAPALDI, DEBORAH M. · 2002 to 2011
$14.9M
Genes, Prenatal Drug Exposure, and the Postnatal Environment: An Adoption StudyR01DA020585 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI NEIDERHISER, JENAE M. · 2007 to 2011
$5.9M
Family and Peer Processes and G-E Interplay in Middle School: An Adoption StudyR56HD042608 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEVE, LESLIE DIANE · 2014 to 2015
$700k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042608NICHD NIH HHS R56 HD042608NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMaternal substance use during pregnancy is a common modifiable risk factor for poor birth outcomes, and is associated with long term psychological risks to offspring. As self concept is known to affect substance use behaviors in non-pregnant women, we hypothesized that self concept as a provider may be particularly salient to cessation of use during pregnancy. To isolate psychological processes specific to pregnancy from those associated with the transition to parenthood, we examined birth mothers who made adoption placements participating in the Early Growth and Development Study.

methodsWe obtained lifetime and pregnancy substance use history and psychological measures at 3 to 4months postpartum from 693 women recruited from the Northwest, Southwest, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Life history calendar and computer-assisted personal interviewing methods were used to minimize reporting bias. Using logistic regression, we assessed the association of self concept as an adequate provider with cessation of substance use during pregnancy, controlling for sociodemographic variables, depressive symptoms experienced during pregnancy, past year antisocial behaviors, family history of substance abuse, timing of pregnancy recognition, timing of initiation of prenatal care, and emotional adjustment to the adoption decision.

resultsMore positive self-concept as an adequate provider was independently associated with cessation of substance use and earlier initiation of prenatal care during pregnancy [OR=1.223; 95% C.I. (1.005-1.489); B(SE)=.201(.100)]. Familial substance abuse, depressive symptoms, and antisocial behaviors during pregnancy, were also independent predictors, and more strongly associated with cessation [OR=.531; 95% C.I. (.375-.751); B(SE)=-.634 (.178)], [OR. 940; 95% C.I. (.906-.975); B(SE)=-.062 (.019)], [OR=.961; 95% C.I. (.927-.996); B(SE)=-.040 (.018)].

conclusionsEnhancing maternal identity as a provider for the fetus during pregnancy, along with treatment of depression, may improve motivation to stop substance use.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22575401
PMCPMC3377383
OpenAlexW1974162068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.