Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22575127›Full record

ArticleVisual neuroscience2012

Drosophila GPI-mannosyltransferase 2 is required for GPI anchor attachment and surface expression of chaoptin.

Erica E Rosenbaum, Kimberley S Brehm, Eva Vasiljevic, Allen Gajeski, Nansi Jo Colley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Visual neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erica E RosenbaumDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Department of Genetics, and The Eye Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Kimberley S Brehm
Eva Vasiljevic
Allen Gajeski
Nansi Jo Colley
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Colleen Mary McDowell · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HALLORAN, MARY C · 1985 to 2017
$9.3M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF RETINAL DEGENERATION IN DROSOPHILAR01EY008768 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI COLLEY, NANSI J. · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
Novel Locus Required For Photoreceptor SurvivalR03EY014378 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI COLLEY, NANSI J. · 2004 to 2006
$433k
The Drosophila Eye: A model for protein trafficking in neurodegenerative diseaseF31AG032176 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROSENBAUM, ERICA E. · 2008 to 2011
$115k
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF RETINAL DEGENERATION IN DROSOPHILAR29EY008768 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COLLEY, NANSI J. · 1990 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY008768NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008768NEI NIH HHS R03 EY014378NIA NIH HHS AG321762NIA NIH HHS F31 AG032176NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007507NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors are critical for the membrane attachment of a wide variety of essential signaling and cell adhesion proteins. The GPI anchor is a complex glycolipid structure that utilizes glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferases (GPI-MTs) for the addition of three core mannose residues during its biosynthesis. Here, we demonstrate that Drosophila GPI-MT2 is required for the GPI-mediated membrane attachment of several GPI-anchored proteins, including the photoreceptor-specific cell adhesion molecule, chaoptin. Mutations in gpi-mt2 lead to defects in chaoptin trafficking to the plasma membrane in Drosophila photoreceptor cells. In gpi-mt2 mutants, loss of sufficient chaoptin in the membrane leads to microvillar instability, photoreceptor cell pathology, and retinal degeneration. Finally, using site-directed mutagenesis, we have identified key amino acids that are essential for GPI-MT2 function and cell viability in Drosophila. Our findings on GPI-MT2 provide a mechanistic link between GPI anchor biosynthesis and protein trafficking in Drosophila and shed light on a novel mechanism for inherited retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlotting, WesternCell MembraneCell SurvivalDNADrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHumansImmunohistochemistryMannosyltransferasesMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, ElectronMicrovillichp protein, DrosophilaDNADrosophila ProteinsGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsMannosyltransferasesMembrane GlycoproteinsOpsinsReceptors, Cell Surfaceveg protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID22575127
PMCPMC3638865
OpenAlexW2159405327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.