Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22574152›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Salivary gland-specific P. berghei reporter lines enable rapid evaluation of tissue-specific sporozoite loads in mosquitoes.

Chandra Ramakrishnan, Annika Rademacher, Julien Soichot, Giulia Costa, Andrew P Waters, Chris J Janse, Jai Ramesar, Blandine M Franke-Fayard, Elena A Levashina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Advances in molecular genetic systems in malaria.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2015
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Chandra RamakrishnanCNRS UPR9022, INSERM U963, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Annika Rademacher
Julien Soichot
Giulia Costa
Andrew P Waters
Chris J Janse
Jai Ramesar
Blandine M Franke-Fayard
Elena A Levashina
Leiden University Medical Center · NLInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FRUniversité de Strasbourg · FRInserm · FRUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 083811Wellcome Trust 085349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening human infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Levels of the salivary gland sporozoites (sgs), the only mosquito stage infectious to a mammalian host, represent an important cumulative index of Plasmodium development within a mosquito. However, current techniques of sgs quantification are laborious and imprecise. Here, transgenic P. berghei reporter lines that produce the green fluorescent protein fused to luciferase (GFP-LUC) specifically in sgs were generated, verified and characterised. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed the sgs stage specificity of expression of the reporter gene. The luciferase activity of the reporter lines was then exploited to establish a simple and fast biochemical assay to evaluate sgs loads in whole mosquitoes. Using this assay we successfully identified differences in sgs loads in mosquitoes silenced for genes that display opposing effects on P. berghei ookinete/oocyst development. It offers a new powerful tool to study infectivity of P. berghei to the mosquito, including analysis of vector-parasite interactions and evaluation of transmission-blocking vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCulicidaeDown-RegulationGenes, ReporterHumansInsect VectorsOrgan SpecificityParasite LoadPlasmodium bergheiSalivary GlandsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesSporozoitesTime FactorsSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID22574152
PMCPMC3344870
OpenAlexW2052915352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.