Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22574115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Lipid environment modulates the development of acute tolerance to ethanol in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Jill C Bettinger, Kapo Leung, Mia H Bolling, Andrew D Goldsmith, Andrew G Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A genome wide association study of fast beta EEG in families of European ancestry.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill C BettingerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America. jcbettinger@vcu.edu
Kapo Leung
Mia H Bolling
Andrew D Goldsmith
Andrew G Davies
Virginia Commonwealth University · USErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Genetics of Acute Tolerance to EthanolR01AA016837 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BETTINGER, JILL C · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016837NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of tolerance to a drug at the level of the neuron reflects a homeostatic mechanism by which neurons respond to perturbations of their function by external stimuli. Acute functional tolerance (AFT) to ethanol is a fast compensatory response that develops within a single drug session and normalizes neuronal function despite the continued presence of the drug. We performed a genetic screen to identify genes required for the development of acute functional tolerance to ethanol in the nematode C. elegans. We identified mutations affecting multiple genes in a genetic pathway known to regulate levels of triacylglycerols (TAGs) via the lipase LIPS-7, indicating that there is an important role for TAGs in the development of tolerance. Genetic manipulation of lips-7 expression, up or down, produced opposing effects on ethanol sensitivity and on the rate of development of AFT. Further, decreasing cholesterol levels through environmental manipulation mirrored the effects of decreased TAG levels. Finally, we found that genetic alterations in the levels of the TAG lipase LIPS-7 can modify the phenotype of gain-of-function mutations in the ethanol-inducible ion channel SLO-1, the voltage- and calcium-sensitive BK channel. This study demonstrates that the lipid milieu modulates neuronal responses to ethanol that include initial sensitivity and the development of acute tolerance. These results lend new insight into studies of alcohol dependence, and suggest a model in which TAG levels are important for the development of AFT through alterations of the action of ethanol on membrane proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholesterolDown-RegulationEthanolLipid MetabolismMutationPhenotypeTriglyceridesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholesterolEthanolTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID22574115
PMCPMC3344825
OpenAlexW2055233231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.