Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573864›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Specific CD8+ T cell responses correlate with control of simian immunodeficiency virus replication in Mauritian cynomolgus macaques.

Melisa L Budde, Justin M Greene, Emily N Chin, Adam J Ericsen, Matthew Scarlotta, Brian T Cain, Ngoc H Pham, Ericka A Becker, Max Harris, Jason T Weinfurter and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Melisa L BuddeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Justin M Greene
Emily N Chin
Adam J Ericsen
Matthew Scarlotta
Brian T Cain
Ngoc H Pham
Ericka A Becker
Max Harris
Jason T Weinfurter
Shelby L O'Connor
Michael Piatak
Jeffrey D Lifson
Emma Gostick
David A Price
Thomas C Friedrich
David H O'Connor

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
Adoptive transfer of immunity elicited by attenuated HIV vaccinesR01AI077376 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI O'CONNOR, DAVID H. · 2008 to 2015
$5.4M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Defining the importance of CD8+ T Cell Breadth in SIV/HIV protective immunityR01AI084787 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FRIEDRICH, THOMAS C., O'CONNOR, DAVID H. · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NCRR NIH HHS RR020141-01NCRR NIH HHS RR15459-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077376NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084787NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI08747NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alleles are associated with an increased frequency of spontaneous control of human and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV). The mechanism of control is thought to involve MHC class I-restricted CD8(+) T cells, but it is not clear whether particular CD8(+) T cell responses or a broad repertoire of epitope-specific CD8(+) T cell populations (termed T cell breadth) are principally responsible for mediating immunologic control. To test the hypothesis that heterozygous macaques control SIV replication as a function of superior T cell breadth, we infected MHC-homozygous and MHC-heterozygous cynomolgus macaques with the pathogenic virus SIVmac239. As measured by a gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay (IFN-γ ELISPOT) using blood, T cell breadth did not differ significantly between homozygotes and heterozygotes. Surprisingly, macaques that controlled SIV replication, regardless of their MHC zygosity, shared durable T cell responses against similar regions of Nef. While the limited genetic variability in these animals prevents us from making generalizations about the importance of Nef-specific T cell responses in controlling HIV, these results suggest that the T cell-mediated control of virus replication that we observed is more likely the consequence of targeting specificity rather than T cell breadth.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayGenes, MHC Class IGenetic VariationHeterozygoteInterferon-gammaMacaca fascicularisMauritiusSequence Analysis, RNASimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsInterferon-gammaNEF protein, SIVViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22573864
PMCPMC3416303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.