Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573726›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2013

Exposure of pregnant women to waterpipe and cigarette smoke.

Mohammed Azab, Omar F Khabour, Karem H Alzoubi, Mays M Anabtawi, Maram Quttina, Yousuf Khader, Thomas Eissenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  14. Effect of Water-Pipe Smoking on the Normal Development of Zebrafish.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Determinants of Waterpipe Smoking Among Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed AzabDepartment of Community Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. a zab_mohammed@hu.edu.jo
Omar F Khabour
Karem H Alzoubi
Mays M Anabtawi
Maram Quttina
Yousuf Khader
Thomas Eissenberg

Funding

Waterpipe tobacco smoke: toxicant exposure and effectsR01CA120142 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EISSENBERG, THOMAS EVAN · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Waterpipe tobacco smoking: trends, toxicants, and capacity building in JordanR03TW008371 · FIC · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EISSENBERG, THOMAS EVAN · 2009 to 2011
$169k
FIC NIH HHS R03-TW008371NCI NIH HHS R01-CA120142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThroughout the Eastern Mediterranean region, tobacco is used primarily in 2 forms: cigarette smoking and waterpipe smoking. Despite the fact that tobacco use is considered as a global public health threat, waterpipe smoking is reported to be growing in popularity, particularly among women. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence and patterns of cigarette, waterpipe, and passive smoking among pregnant women in Jordan, and to assess their perception of harmful effects of cigarette and waterpipe smoking.

methodsA total of 500 pregnant women were randomly recruited from maternity clinics in North and Middle of Jordan and surveyed regarding exposure to waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking.

resultsThe results showed that 7.9% of women were current cigarette smokers and 8.7% were current waterpipe smokers. About 82.4% of all women reported that they are exposed to cigarette smoke and 32.8% reported that they are exposed to waterpipe smoke. The most common place where women are exposed to cigarette and waterpipe smoke was their house (50.4% and 48.7%, respectively) followed by public places (31.4% and 21.4%, respectively). In addition, the husband was the main source for exposure to cigarette and waterpipe smoke (48.5% and 42.7%, respectively). Approximately, 74% of women believed that cigarette smoking is addictive, whereas only 55.1% reported that waterpipe smoking leads to addiction.

conclusionsExposure of pregnant women to tobacco smoke is a public health problem in Jordan that requires immediate action.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansJordanMaternal ExposurePregnancyRural PopulationSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco ProductsTobacco Smoke PollutionUrban PopulationYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22573726
PMCPMC3524068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.