Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573690›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Electrophysiological abnormalities in both axotomized and nonaxotomized pyramidal neurons following mild traumatic brain injury.

John E Greer, John T Povlishock, Kimberle M Jacobs

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. SARM1 signaling mechanisms in the injured nervous system.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John E GreerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
John T Povlishock
Kimberle M Jacobs

Funding

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Alters Interneuron Structure and FunctionR01NS077675 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN GREER, KIMBERLE Mae JACOBS · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
The Axonal Response to Traumatic Brain InjuryR01HD055813 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2007 to 2018
$4.1M
THE BRAIN PARENCHYMAL AND VASCULAR RESPONSE TO TRAUMAT32NS007288 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 1986 to 2010
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HD055813NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055813NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463-02NINDS NIH HHS NS007288NINDS NIH HHS NS047463NINDS NIH HHS NS077675NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077675NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) often produces lasting detrimental effects on cognitive processes. The mechanisms underlying neurological abnormalities have not been fully identified, in part due to the diffuse pathology underlying mTBI. Here we employ a mouse model of mTBI that allows for identification of both axotomized and intact neurons in the living cortical slice via neuronal expression of yellow fluorescent protein. Both axotomized and intact neurons recorded within injured cortex are healthy with a normal resting membrane potential, time constant (τ), and input resistance (R(in)). In control cortex, 25% of cells show an intrinsically bursting action potential (AP) firing pattern, and the rest respond to injected depolarizing current with a regular-spiking pattern. At 2 d postinjury, intrinsic bursting activity is lost within the intact population. The AP amplitude is increased and afterhyperpolarization duration decreased in axotomized neurons at 1 and 2 d postinjury. In contrast, intact neurons also show these changes at 1 d, but recover by 2 d postinjury. Two measures suggest an initial decrease in excitability in axotomized neurons followed by an increase in excitability within intact neurons. The rheobase is significantly increased in axotomized neurons at 1 d postinjury. The slope of the plot of AP frequency versus injected current is larger for intact neurons at 2 d postinjury. Together, these results demonstrate that intact and axotomized neurons are both affected by mTBI, resulting in different changes in neuronal excitability that may contribute to network dysfunction following TBI.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxotomyBrain InjuriesElectrophysiological PhenomenaMaleMiceNeuronsPyramidal Cells

Identifiers

PMID22573690
PMCPMC3705917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.