Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573597›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Enzootic enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in laboratory rabbits.

Alton G Swennes, Ellen M Buckley, Nicola M A Parry, Carolyn M Madden, Alexis García, Peter B Morgan, Keith M Astrofsky, James G Fox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Diseases of domestic rabbits by purpose; a retrospective study of 2,583 cases received at 4 diagnostic laboratories in California, USA, 2013-2022.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Application ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Biosecurity practices and causes of enteritis on Ontario meat rabbit farms.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Gastrointestinal disease in guinea pigs and rabbits.The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alton G SwennesDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. aswennes@mit.edu
Ellen M Buckley
Nicola M A Parry
Carolyn M Madden
Alexis García
Peter B Morgan
Keith M Astrofsky
James G Fox
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Biomedical Research Training for Veterinary ScientistsT32OD010978 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 2012 to 2017
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR070036NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIH HHS T32 OD010978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is the most important cause of persistent diarrhea in children, particularly in developing countries. Animals serve as pathogenic E. coli reservoirs, and compelling evidence for cross-species EPEC transmission exists. In this report, enzootic EPEC infection associated with up to 10.5% diarrhea-associated morbidity in a large laboratory Dutch Belted rabbit colony was investigated. These rabbits were obtained from a commercial vendor and had acute diarrhea following shipment. Fecal culture of 20 rabbits yielded 48 E. coli isolates, 83% of which were eae positive. Repetitive sequence-based PCR (REP-PCR) and serologic analysis identified a single disease-associated EPEC O145:H2 strain. In sampled rabbits, EPEC-positive culture and the presence of diarrhea were significantly associated. This strain displayed a localized adherence-like HEp-2 cell adherence pattern, as seen in diarrheic human infant EPEC isolates. Treatment was instituted with the fluoroquinolone antibiotic enrofloxacin, to which all isolates were susceptible. Preshipment parenteral enrofloxacin administration reduced diarrhea-associated morbidity 22-fold and mortality 12-fold in subsequent deliveries. This report emphasizes the zoonotic potential of animal EPEC strains and the need for virulence determinant-based screening of E. coli isolates from diarrheic animals.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAnimalsAnimals, LaboratoryAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell AdhesionCell LineDiarrheaDNA, BacterialEnrofloxacinEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFluoroquinolonesHepatocytesHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialEnrofloxacinFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID22573597
PMCPMC3405579
OpenAlexW2133698608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.