Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573378›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2012

Proximal tubule haptoglobin gene activation is an integral component of the acute kidney injury "stress response".

Richard A Zager, Anitha Vijayan, Ali C M Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Heme Oxygenase 1: A Defensive Mediator in Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of haemolysis-induced kidney injury.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2019
    Review
  12. Rat models of colistin nephrotoxicity: previous experimental researches and future perspectives.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  13. Mechanisms Underlying Increased TIMP2 and IGFBP7 Urinary Excretion in Experimental AKI.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Marked protection against acute renal and hepatic injury after nitrited myoglobin + tin protoporphyrin administration.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard A ZagerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. dzager@fhcrc.org
Anitha Vijayan
Ali C M Johnson
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Kidney Disease ResearchP30DK079333 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMERMAN, MARC RANDALL · 2007 to 2011
$5.1M
Acute Renal Failure: Mechanisms and Adaptive ResponsesR37DK038432 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 2002 to 2011
$3.9M
SEPSIS INDUCED ACUTE RENAL FAILURER01DK038432 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 1988 to 2015
$2.1M
Acute Renal Failure: An Endotoxin Hyper-Responsive StateR01DK083310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOMSZTYK, KAROL, ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK079333NIDDK NIH HHS DK083310NIDDK NIH HHS DK38432NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038432NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haptoglobin (Hp) synthesis occurs almost exclusively in liver, and it is rapidly upregulated in response to stress. Because many of the pathways that initiate hepatic Hp synthesis are also operative during acute kidney injury (AKI), we tested whether AKI activates the renal cortical Hp gene. CD-1 mice were subjected to six diverse AKI models: ischemia-reperfusion, glycerol injection, cisplatin nephrotoxicity, myoglobinuria, endotoxemia, and bilateral ureteral obstruction. Renal cortical Hp gene induction was determined either 4-72 h or 1-3 wk later by measuring Hp mRNA and protein levels. Relative renal vs. hepatic Hp gene induction during endotoxemia was also assessed. Each form of AKI induced striking and sustained Hp mRNA increases, leading to ∼10- to 100-fold renal Hp protein elevations (ELISA; Western blot). Immunohistochemistry, and isolated proximal tubule assessments, indicated that the proximal tubule was the dominant (if not only) site of the renal Hp increases. Corresponding urinary and plasma Hp elevations were surrogate markers of this response. Endotoxemia evoked 25-fold greater Hp mRNA increases in kidney vs. liver, indicating marked renal Hp gene reactivity. Clinical relevance of these findings was suggested by observations that urine samples from 16 patients with established AKI had statistically higher (∼12×) urinary Hp levels than urine samples from either normal subjects or from 15 patients with chronic kidney disease. These AKI-associated urinary Hp increases mirrored those seen for urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipoprotein, a well accepted AKI biomarker gene. In summary, these studies provide the first evidence that AKI evokes rapid, marked, and sustained induction of the proximal tubule Hp gene. Hp's known antioxidant, as well as its protean pro- and anti-inflammatory, actions imply potentially diverse effects on the evolution of acute tubular injury.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAcute Kidney InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsAgedAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxemiaFemaleGene ExpressionHaptoglobinsHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMiddle AgedReperfusion InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsHaptoglobins

Identifiers

PMID22573378
PMCPMC3431141
OpenAlexW2139642025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.