Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22573027›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2012

Deep molecular diversity of mammalian synapses: why it matters and how to measure it.

Nancy A O'Rourke, Nicholas C Weiler, Kristina D Micheva, Stephen J Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Input-Specific Organization of Intrinsic Excitability Expands Coding Capacity of Fast-Spiking Auditory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Understanding the molecular diversity of synapses.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nancy A O'RourkeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nicholas C Weiler
Kristina D Micheva
Stephen J Smith

Funding

Single-Synapse Analysis of Neocortical Circuit PlasticityR01NS075252 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MADISON, VERNON DANIEL, SMITH, STEPHEN J · 2011 to 2014
$2.0M
CRCNS: Collaboration on high-resolution maps of synapses on hippocampal neuronsR01NS077601 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KATH, WILLIAM LAWRENCE, SMITH, STEPHEN J · 2011 to 2013
$696k
A Fast Proteometric Synapse Census PlatformR21MH099797 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, STEPHEN J · 2012 to 2013
$406k
Array Tomographic Single-Synapse Analysis of Normal and Disordered CortexR21NS063210 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, STEPHEN J · 2008 to 2009
$385k
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 43667NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099797NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS075252NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS077601NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS063210NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075252NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077601NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS063210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pioneering studies in the middle of the twentieth century revealed substantial diversity among mammalian chemical synapses and led to a widely accepted classification of synapse type on the basis of neurotransmitter molecule identity. Subsequently, powerful new physiological, genetic and structural methods have enabled the discovery of much deeper functional and molecular diversity within each traditional neurotransmitter type. Today, this deep diversity continues to pose both daunting challenges and exciting new opportunities for neuroscience. Our growing understanding of deep synapse diversity may transform how we think about and study neural circuit development, structure and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiodiversityHumansMammalsMemoryNervous System DiseasesNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityProteomicsSynapsesSynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID22573027
PMCPMC3670986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.