Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22572880›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2012

Survivin is a therapeutic target in Merkel cell carcinoma.

Reety Arora, Masahiro Shuda, Anna Guastafierro, Huichen Feng, Tuna Toptan, Yanis Tolstov, Daniel Normolle, Laura L Vollmer, Andreas Vogt, Alexander Dömling and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic Significance of Survivin Expression in Osteosarcoma Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
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  14. Oncogenic Viruses as Entropic Drivers of Cancer Evolution.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reety AroraCancer Virology Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
Masahiro Shuda
Anna Guastafierro
Huichen Feng
Tuna Toptan
Yanis Tolstov
Daniel Normolle
Laura L Vollmer
Andreas Vogt
Alexander Dömling
Jeffrey L Brodsky
Yuan Chang
Patrick S Moore
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USDiscovery Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
TRADITIONAL AND FLUOROUS SYNTHESIS APPROACHES TO DICTYOSTATIN ANTICANCER AGENTSP01CA078039 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAZO, JOHN S. · 1998 to 2009
$9.9M
Role of a New Polyomavirus in Merkel Cell CarcinomaR01CA136806 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOORE, PATRICK S. · 2009 to 2015
$3.0M
Real-time discovery of inhibitors among billion compounds for preview and downloadR01GM097082 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAMACHO, CARLOS J. · 2011 to 2020
$2.5M
Protein Biomarkers for a New Human Polyomavirus in AIDS-related MalignanciesR01CA136363 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOORE, PATRICK S. · 2008 to 2015
$2.3M
Emerging Technologies Applied to the Discovery of Human Tumor VirusesR33CA120726 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOORE, PATRICK S. · 2007 to 2009
$757k
NCI NIH HHS CA120726NCI NIH HHS CA136363NCI NIH HHS CA78039NCI NIH HHS P01 CA078039NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136363NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136806NCI NIH HHS R33 CA120726NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) causes ~80% of primary and metastatic Merkel cell carcinomas (MCCs). By comparing digital transcriptome subtraction deep-sequencing profiles, we found that transcripts of the cellular survivin oncoprotein [BIRC5a (baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5)] were up-regulated sevenfold in virus-positive compared to virus-negative MCC tumors. Knockdown of MCV large T antigen in MCV-positive MCC cell lines decreased survivin mRNA and protein expression. Exogenously expressed MCV large T antigen increased survivin protein expression in non-MCC primary cells. This required an intact retinoblastoma protein-targeting domain that activated survivin gene transcription as well as expression of other G(1)-S-phase proteins including E2F1 and cyclin E. Survivin expression is critical to the survival of MCV-positive MCC cells. A small-molecule survivin inhibitor, YM155, potently and selectively initiates irreversible, nonapoptotic, programmed MCV-positive MCC cell death. Of 1360 other chemotherapeutic and pharmacologically active compounds screened in vitro, only bortezomib (Velcade) was found to be similarly potent, but was not selective in killing MCV-positive MCC cells. YM155 halted the growth of MCV-positive MCC xenograft tumors and was nontoxic in mice, whereas bortezomib was not active in vivo and mice displayed serious morbidity. Xenograft tumors resumed growth once YM155 treatment was stopped, suggesting that YM155 may be cytostatic rather than cytotoxic in vivo. Identifying the cellular pathways, such as those involving survivin, that are targeted by tumor viruses can lead to rapid and rational identification of drug candidates for treating virus-induced cancers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Viral, TumorAntineoplastic AgentsBase SequenceBoronic AcidsBortezomibCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImidazolesInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMerkel cell polyomavirusMiceMice, Inbred NODAntigens, Viral, TumorAntineoplastic AgentsBIRC5 protein, humanBoronic AcidsBortezomibImidazolesInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsNaphthoquinonesPyrazinesRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmsepantroniumSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID22572880
PMCPMC3726222
OpenAlexW2159277758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.