Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22572768›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2012

Rising incidence and challenges of childhood diabetes. A mini review.

G Cizza, R J Brown, K I Rother

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Less common forms of diabetes in young population.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Implementation of School Diabetes Care in the United States: A Scoping Review.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2022
    Article
  10. Diabetes in Youth: A Global Perspective.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G CizzaSection of Neuroendocrinology of Obesity, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1613, USA.
R J Brown
K I Rother

Funding

Studies in Youths & Young Adults with Obesity & T2DM (07-DK-0115, 10-DK-0163)ZIADK047049 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI REITMAN, MARC L · 2009 to 2019
$4.4M
Beta-Cell Rest in Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes (07-DK-0115)Z01DK047049 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BALOW, JAMES · 2008 to 2008
$445k
Partners for Better Health in Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes: The Buddy StudyZIADK075052 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI ROTHER, KRISTINA · 2011 to 2013
$122k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK047049Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK047049Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK075052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 215,000 people younger than 20 yr of age, or 1 in 500 children and adolescents, had diabetes in the United States in 2010--and the incidence is rising. We still have insufficient knowledge about the precise mechanisms leading to the autoimmune mediated β-cell destruction in Type 1 diabetes, and the β-cell failure associated with insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes. Long-term complications are similar: micro- and macrovascular disease occurs prematurely and presents an enormous burden on affected individuals, often as early as in middle age. In Type 1 diabetes, technological advances have clearly improved blood glucose management, but chronic peripheral over-insulinization remains a problem even with the most advanced systems. Thus, in Type 1 diabetes our research must focus on 1) finding the stimulus that ignites the immune response and 2) developing treatments that avoid hyperinsulinemia. In Type 2 diabetes in youth, the challenges start much earlier: most young patients do not even benefit from existing therapies due to non-compliance. Therefore, prevention of Type 2 diabetes and improvement of compliance, especially with non-pharmacological interventions, are the greatest challenges.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDiabetes MellitusHumansIncidenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22572768
PMCPMC3485685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.