Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22572756›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neuroscience2012

Molecular substrates of social avoidance seen following prenatal ethanol exposure and its reversal by social enrichment.

Frank A Middleton, Elena I Varlinskaya, Sandra M Mooney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prenatal Exposure to Low Alcohol and Alcohol Motivation in the Offspring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank A MiddletonDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y., USA.
Elena I Varlinskaya
Sandra M Mooney
SUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Social Anxiety, Stress and Ethanol Sensitivity in Adolescence and AdulthoodP50AA017823 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Marvin Rafael Diaz · 2009 to 2026
$30.5M
Ethanol and Social Interactions in Adoolescent RatsR01AA012453 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI VARLINSKAYA, ELENA I · 2002 to 2011
$2.6M
Effects of developmental ethanol exposure on brain developmentR01AA018693 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI MOONEY, SANDRA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
Ethanol, neurotrophins, and thalamocortical matchingR21AA015413 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI MOONEY, SANDRA M · 2005 to 2006
$395k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA012453NIAAA NIH HHS AA015413NIAAA NIH HHS AA018693NIAAA NIH HHS AA178231NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012453NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018693NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal ethanol exposure is associated with, and is a risk factor for, developmental disorders with abnormal social behaviors, including autism spectrum disorders. We hypothesize that the specific effects of ethanol on social behavior are defined by the timing of the exposure as well as subsequent changes in brain regions such as the amygdala and ventral striatum. We recently reported that in utero ethanol exposure on gestational day 12 alters social behaviors of weanling [postnatal day (P) 28], adolescent (P42), and young adult (P75) rats. Male, but not female, offspring of the ethanol-exposed dams showed significant decreases in social investigation (sniffing of a social partner), contact behavior (grooming or crawling over/under the partner), and play fighting (following, chasing, nape attacks, or pinning) at all ages tested with maximal effects at P28 and P42. Furthermore, ethanol-exposed males and females showed evidence of social avoidance at P42 and P75. The present study sought to test whether a form of social enrichment could normalize any of the social deficits and what the molecular mechanisms of such effects might be. We found that housing rats with nonmanipulated control rats normalized the social avoidance phenotype normally seen when they are housed with sex-matched prenatal ethanol-exposed littermates. There was no mitigation of the other ethanol-induced behavioral deficits. Conversely, male control-treated rats housed with nonlittermates showed deficits in play fighting, social investigation and contact behavior. Molecular analyses of the amygdala and ventral striatum of adolescent rats following fetal ethanol exposure indicated several specific neurotransmitter systems and pathways that might underlie the social avoidance phenotype as well as its reversal.

Indexed as

EnvironmentSocial BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainEthanolFemaleGene ExpressionHousing, AnimalMaleMotivationPlay and PlaythingsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Long-EvansEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22572756
PMCPMC3560533
OpenAlexW2043320009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.