Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22572057›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2012

Postnatal day 7 ethanol treatment causes persistent reductions in adult mouse brain volume and cortical neurons with sex specific effects on neurogenesis.

Leon G Coleman, Ipek Oguz, Joohwi Lee, Martin Styner, Fulton T Crews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leon G ColemanBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB# 7178, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7178, USA.
Ipek Oguz
Joohwi Lee
Martin Styner
Fulton T Crews
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
PRENATAL COCAINE AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL FACTORS UNDERLYING MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONP01DA022446 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2008 to 2015
$10.2M
UNC-CH NADIA Underage Drinking and Adult Brain Morphology in RatsU01AA020023 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$7.5M
UNC-CH NADIA Administrative CoreU24AA020024 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
UNC-CH NADIA Scientific CoreU24AA020022 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
ETHANOL EFFECTS ON NEUROTRANSMISSIONR01AA006069 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 1985 to 2009
$1.7M
High Throughput web-base Image Analysis of Mouse Brain MR Imaging StudiesR42NS059095 · NINDS · KITWARE, INC. · PI STYNER, MARTIN ANDREAS · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
ETHANOL EFFECTS ON NEUROTRANSMISSIONR37AA006069 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 1992 to 2001
$533k
High Throughput web-base Image Analysis of Mouse Brain MR Imaging StudiesR41NS059095 · NINDS · KITWARE, INC. · PI STYNER, MARTIN ANDREAS · 2007 to 2008
$397k
Alcohol and Development of the Prefrontal CortexF30AA018051 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COLEMAN, LEON GARLAND · 2008 to 2011
$119k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS AA018051NIAAA NIH HHS AA06069NIAAA NIH HHS AA20022NIAAA NIH HHS AA20023NIAAA NIH HHS AA20024NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA018051NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006069NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA006069NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020022NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020024NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA022446NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA022446-01NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS059095NINDS NIH HHS R42 NS059095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol treatment on postnatal day seven (P7) causes robust brain cell death and is a model of late gestational alcohol exposure (Ikonomidou et al., 2000). To investigate the long-term effects of P7 ethanol treatment on adult brain, mice received either two doses of saline or ethanol on P7 (2.5 g/kg, s.c., 2 h apart) and were assessed as adults (P82) for brain volume (using postmortem MRI) and cellular architecture (using immunohistochemistry). Adult mice that received P7 ethanol had reduced MRI total brain volume (4%) with multiple brain regions being reduced in both males and females. Immunohistochemistry indicated reduced frontal cortical parvalbumin immunoreactive (PV + IR) interneurons (18-33%) and reduced Cux1+IR layer II pyramidal neurons (15%) in both sexes. Interestingly, markers of adult hippocampal neurogenesis differed between sexes, with only ethanol treated males showing increased doublecortin and Ki67 expression (52 and 57% respectively) in the dentate gyrus, consistent with increased neurogenesis compared to controls. These findings suggest that P7 ethanol treatment causes persistent reductions in adult brain volume and frontal cortical neurons in both males and females. Increased adult neurogenesis in males, but not females, is consistent with differential adaptive responses to P7 ethanol toxicity between the sexes. One day of ethanol exposure, e.g. P7, causes persistent adult brain dysmorphology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell DeathDentate GyrusDoublecortin Domain ProteinsEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersKi-67 AntigenMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeurogenesisNeuronsDoublecortin Domain ProteinsEthanolKi-67 AntigenMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMki67 protein, mouseNeuropeptidesParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID22572057
PMCPMC3552379
OpenAlexW2069378162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.