Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22571869›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2012

Cdc42 and the guanine nucleotide exchange factors Ect2 and trio mediate Fn14-induced migration and invasion of glioblastoma cells.

Shannon P Fortin, Matthew J Ennis, Cassie A Schumacher, Cassandra R Zylstra-Diegel, Bart O Williams, Julianna T D Ross, Jeffrey A Winkles, Joseph C Loftus, Marc H Symons, Nhan L Tran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The Role of Rho GTPases in Motility and Invasion of Glioblastoma Cells.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2020
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon P FortinCancer and Cell Biology Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Matthew J Ennis
Cassie A Schumacher
Cassandra R Zylstra-Diegel
Bart O Williams
Julianna T D Ross
Jeffrey A Winkles
Joseph C Loftus
Marc H Symons
Nhan L Tran
University of Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USVan Andel Institute · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

The Fn14 Receptor and Brain Tumor InvasionR01NS055126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WINKLES, JEFFREY A · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Targeting the Fn14-Rac1 signaling pathway in invasive gliomasR01CA130940 · NCI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI TRAN, NHAN L · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
FAK and Pky2 in Determination of Glioblstoma PhenotypeR01CA103956 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI LOFTUS, JOSEPH C · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Identification of RhoGEFs as novel therapeutic targets for malignant gliomaR21NS060023 · NINDS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SYMONS, MARC H · 2007 to 2008
$400k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103956NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130940NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055126NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS060023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant glioblastomas are characterized by their ability to infiltrate into normal brain. We previously reported that binding of the multifunctional cytokine TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) to its receptor fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) induces glioblastoma cell invasion via Rac1 activation. Here, we show that Cdc42 plays an essential role in Fn14-mediated activation of Rac1. TWEAK-treated glioma cells display an increased activation of Cdc42, and depletion of Cdc42 using siRNA abolishes TWEAK-induced Rac1 activation and abrogates glioma cell migration and invasion. In contrast, Rac1 depletion does not affect Cdc42 activation by Fn14, showing that Cdc42 mediates TWEAK-stimulated Rac1 activation. Furthermore, we identified two guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF), Ect2 and Trio, involved in TWEAK-induced activation of Cdc42 and Rac1, respectively. Depletion of Ect2 abrogates both TWEAK-induced Cdc42 and Rac1 activation, as well as subsequent TWEAK-Fn14-directed glioma cell migration and invasion. In contrast, Trio depletion inhibits TWEAK-induced Rac1 activation but not TWEAK-induced Cdc42 activation. Finally, inappropriate expression of Fn14 or Ect2 in mouse astrocytes in vivo using an RCAS vector system for glial-specific gene transfer in G-tva transgenic mice induces astrocyte migration within the brain, corroborating the in vitro importance of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling cascade in glioblastoma invasion. Our results suggest that the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling axis stimulates glioma cell migration and invasion through two GEF-GTPase signaling units, Ect2-Cdc42 and Trio-Rac1. Components of the Fn14-Rho GEF-Rho GTPase signaling pathway present innovative drug targets for glioma therapy.

Indexed as

cdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinGlioblastomaProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorAnimalsAstrocytomaCell MovementCytokine TWEAKGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeuropeptidesPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding Proteincdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCytokine TWEAKEct2 protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNeuropeptidesPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTNFRSF12A protein, humanTnfrsf12a protein, mouseTNFSF12 protein, humanTrio protein, mouseTumor Necrosis FactorsTWEAK Receptor

Identifiers

PMID22571869
PMCPMC3516844
OpenAlexW2161522518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.