Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22571636›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2012

Francisella tularensis tmRNA system mutants are vulnerable to stress, avirulent in mice, and provide effective immune protection.

Anton Svetlanov, Neha Puri, Patricio Mena, Antonius Koller, A Wali Karzai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ribosome Rescue Pathways in Bacteria.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of ribosome rescue in bacteria.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Small molecule inhibitors of trans-translation have broad-spectrum antibiotic activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton SvetlanovDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Neha Puri
Patricio Mena
Antonius Koller
A Wali Karzai
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

Virulence Mechanism of Y. pestis and tularensisP01AI055621 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 2004 to 2010
$20.7M
Quality Control of Protein TranslationR01GM065319 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KARZAI, A. WALI · 2002 to 2012
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055621NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-055621NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065319NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-065319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through targeted inactivation of the ssrA and smpB genes, we establish that the trans-translation process is necessary for normal growth, adaptation to cellular stress and virulence by the bacterial pathogen Francisella tularensis. The mutant bacteria grow slower, have reduced resistance to heat and cold shocks, and are more sensitive to oxidative stress and sublethal concentrations of antibiotics. Modifications of the tmRNA tag and use of higher-resolution mass spectrometry approaches enabled the identification of a large number of native tmRNA substrates. Of particular significance to understanding the mechanism of trans-translation, we report the discovery of an extended tmRNA tag and extensive ladder-like pattern of endogenous protein-tagging events in F. tularensis that are likely to be a universal feature of tmRNA activity in eubacteria. Furthermore, the structural integrity and the proteolytic function of the tmRNA tag are both crucial for normal growth and virulence of F. tularensis. Significantly, trans-translation mutants of F. tularensis are impaired in replication within macrophages and are avirulent in mouse models of tularemia. By exploiting these attenuated phenotypes, we find that the mutant strains provide effective immune protection in mice against lethal intradermal, intraperitoneal and intranasal challenges with the fully virulent parental strain.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial VaccinesBase SequenceCells, CulturedFemaleFrancisella tularensisGene TargetingMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalNucleic Acid ConformationBacterial VaccinesRNA, BacterialtmRNAVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID22571636
PMCPMC3395464
OpenAlexW1555645785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.