Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22570740›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Inhibition of EP4 signaling attenuates aortic aneurysm formation.

Utako Yokoyama, Ryo Ishiwata, Mei-Hua Jin, Yuko Kato, Orie Suzuki, Huiling Jin, Yasuhiro Ichikawa, Syun Kumagaya, Yuzo Katayama, Takayuki Fujita and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Prostanoids in Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Development of pharmacotherapies for abdominal aortic aneurysms.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prostaglandin ECancer science · 2020
    Article
  16. Inflammation increases MMP levels via PGEInternational journal of obesity (2005) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Utako YokoyamaCardiovascular Research Institute, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan. utako@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
Ryo Ishiwata
Mei-Hua Jin
Yuko Kato
Orie Suzuki
Huiling Jin
Yasuhiro Ichikawa
Syun Kumagaya
Yuzo Katayama
Takayuki Fujita
Satoshi Okumura
Motohiko Sato
Yukihiko Sugimoto
Hiroki Aoki
Shinichi Suzuki
Munetaka Masuda
Susumu Minamisawa
Yoshihiro Ishikawa
Yokohama City University · JPCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPWaseda University · JPKumamoto University · JPKurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic aneurysm is a common but life-threatening disease among the elderly, for which no effective medical therapy is currently available. Activation of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is known to increase the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and the release of inflammatory cytokines, and may thus exacerbate abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation. We hypothesized that selective blocking of PGE(2), in particular, EP4 prostanoid receptor signaling, would attenuate the development of AAA. METHODS AND

findingsImmunohistochemical analysis of human AAA tissues demonstrated that EP4 expression was greater in AAA areas than that in non-diseased areas. Interestingly, EP4 expression was proportional to the degree of elastic fiber degradation. In cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), PGE(2) stimulation increased EP4 protein expression (1.4 ± 0.08-fold), and EP4 stimulation with ONO-AE1-329 increased MMP-2 activity and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production (1.4 ± 0.03- and 1.7 ± 0.14-fold, respectively, P<0.05). Accordingly, we examined the effect of EP4 inhibition in an ApoE(-/-) mouse model of AAA infused with angiotensin II. Oral administration of ONO-AE3-208 (0.01-0.5 mg/kg/day), an EP4 antagonist, for 4 weeks significantly decreased the formation of AAA (45-87% reduction, P<0.05). Similarly, EP4(+/-)/ApoE(-/-) mice exhibited significantly less AAA formation than EP4(+/+)/ApoE(-/-) mice (76% reduction, P<0.01). AAA formation induced by periaortic CaCl(2) application was also reduced in EP4(+/-) mice compared with wild-type mice (73% reduction, P<0.001). Furthermore, in human AAA tissue organ cultures containing SMCs and macrophages, doses of the EP4 antagonist at 10-100 nM decreased MMP-2 activation and IL-6 production (0.6 ± 0.06- and 0.7 ± 0.06-fold, respectively, P<0.05) without increasing MMP-9 activity or MCP-1 secretion. Thus, either pharmacological or genetic EP4 inhibition attenuated AAA formation in multiple mouse and human models by lowering MMP activity and cytokine release.

conclusionAn EP4 antagonist that prevents the activation of MMP and thereby inhibits the degradation of aortic elastic fiber may serve as a new strategy for medical treatment of AAA.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin IIAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalApolipoproteins ECell LineDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene DeletionHumansInterleukin-6MaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 24-(4-cyano-2-(2-(4-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)propionylamino)phenyl)butyric acidAngiotensin IIApolipoproteins EInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsNaphthalenesPhenylbutyratesReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype

Identifiers

PMID22570740
PMCPMC3343028
OpenAlexW2029187804

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.