Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22570729›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Protective activity of Streptococcus pneumoniae Spr1875 protein fragments identified using a phage displayed genomic library.

Angela Cardaci, Salvatore Papasergi, Angelina Midiri, Giuseppe Mancuso, Maria Domina, Veronica Lanza Cariccio, Francesca Mandanici, Roberta Galbo, Carla Lo Passo, Ida Pernice and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. IL-10-producing NK cells exacerbate sublethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in the lung.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angela CardaciThe Elie Metchnikoff Department, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy.
Salvatore Papasergi
Angelina Midiri
Giuseppe Mancuso
Maria Domina
Veronica Lanza Cariccio
Francesca Mandanici
Roberta Galbo
Carla Lo Passo
Ida Pernice
Paolo Donato
Susanna Ricci
Carmelo Biondo
Giuseppe Teti
Franco Felici
Concetta Beninati
University of Messina · ITNovartis (Italy) · ITUniversity of Molise · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable interest in pneumococcal protein antigens capable of inducing serotype-independent immunoprotection and of improving, thereby, existing vaccines. We report here on the immunogenic properties of a novel surface antigen encoded by ORF spr1875 in the R6 strain genome. An antigenic fragment encoded by spr1875, designated R4, was identified using a Streptococcus pneumoniae phage displayed genomic library after selection with a human convalescent serum. Immunofluorescence analysis with anti-R4 antisera showed that Spr1875 was expressed on the surface of strains belonging to different serotypes. Moreover, the gene was present with little sequence variability in 27 different pneumococcal strains isolated worldwide. A mutant lacking Spr1875 was considerably less virulent than the wild type D39 strain in an intravenous mouse model of infection. Moreover, immunization with the R4 recombinant fragment, but not with the whole Spr1875 protein, induced significant protection against sepsis in mice. Lack of protection after immunization with the whole protein was related to the presence of immunodominant, non-protective epitopes located outside of the R4 fragment. In conclusion, our data indicate that Spr1875 has a role in pneumococcal virulence and is immunogenic. As the R4 fragment conferred immunoprotection from experimental sepsis, selected antigenic fragments of Spr1875 may be useful for the development of a pneumococcal protein-based vaccine.

Indexed as

Peptide LibraryAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationPeptidesPneumococcal InfectionsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsPeptide LibraryPeptidesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22570729
PMCPMC3343019
OpenAlexW1981437890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.