Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22570343›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

A few good responses: which mechanical effects of IOP on the ONH to study?

Ian A Sigal, Jonathan L Grimm

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The association between asymmetric stress distribution on the lamina cribrosa and glaucoma progression.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. High-Frequency Ultrasound Elastography to Assess the Nonlinear Elastic Properties of the Cornea and Ciliary Body.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. What is a typical optic nerve head?Experimental eye research · 2016
    Article
  20. Age- and race-related differences in human scleral material properties.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ian A SigalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. sigalia@upmc.edu
Jonathan L Grimm

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS P30EY008098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe biomechanical effects of IOP on the optic nerve head (ONH) are believed to play a role in glaucomatous neuropathy. There is, however, no consensus on which effects of IOP should be prioritized for investigation. Our goal was to identify a small set of variables capturing the majority of the effects of acute IOP on the ONH.

methodsWe produced 4646 finite element models of the human ONH representing a wide range of tissue anatomies and mechanical properties. The effects of IOP were quantified through a set of 25 responses including stress, strain, and geometric deformation of the lamina cribrosa (LC) and peripapillary sclera. The correlations between the responses were analyzed and principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify uncorrelated variables capturing the largest possible variance in the responses.

resultsThe responses formed groups with strong correlations. The top five principal components (PCs) accounted for 72.8%, 13.0%, 7.1%, 3.1%, and 2.0% of the variance, respectively.

conclusionsFew PCs capture the majority of the mechanical effects of acute changes in IOP on the ONH, which previously required 25 measures. The PCs represented four key effects of IOP: lateral deformation associated with canal expansion (PC1), anterior-posterior deformation of the LC and the forces through it determined by either the mechanical properties of the LC (PC2) or of the neural tissue (PC4), rotation of the peripapillary sclera (PC5), and forces through the peripapillary sclera (PC3). A small set of uncorrelated variables will simplify describing and understanding the effects of IOP on the ONH.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisHumansIntraocular PressureOptic DiskOptic Nerve Diseases

Identifiers

PMID22570343
PMCPMC3392011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.