Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22569800›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Influence of molecular size on the retention of polymeric nanocarrier diagnostic agents in breast ducts.

Yashveer Singh, Dayuan Gao, Zichao Gu, Shike Li, Kristia A Rivera, Stanley Stein, Susan Love, Patrick J Sinko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2017
    Article
  13. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-lactic acid nanocarrier-based degradable hydrogels for restoring the vaginal microenvironment.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yashveer SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutics Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
Dayuan Gao
Zichao Gu
Shike Li
Kristia A Rivera
Stanley Stein
Susan Love
Patrick J Sinko

Funding

Multifunctional PEG Hydrogel Nano/Microparticles for Targeted Treatment of NSCLCR01CA155061 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Multiplex Nanocarrier-based Hydrogels for Prevention of Vaginal HIV Transmission.R01AI084137 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155061NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084137NIAID NIH HHS R01AI084137-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the influence of nanocarrier molecular size and shape on breast duct retention in normal rats using a non-invasive optical imaging method.

methodsFluorescein-labeled PEG nanocarriers of different molecular weights and shapes (linear, two-arm, four-arm, and eight-arm) were intraductally administered (50 nmol) to female Sprague-Dawley rats. Whole body images were obtained non-invasively. Fluorescence intensities (i.e., amount remaining in duct) were plotted against time to estimate the nanocarrier ductal retention half-lives (t(1/2)). Plasma samples were taken and the pharmacokinetics (Tmax, Cmax) of absorbed nanocarriers was also assessed.

resultsThe t(1/2) of linear 12, 20, 30, 40, and two-arm 60 kDa nanocarriers were 6.7 ± 0.9, 16.1 ± 4.1, 16.6 ± 3.4, 21.5 ± 2.7, and 19.5 ± 6.1 h, whereas the four-arm 20, 40, and eight-arm 20 kDa had t(1/2) of 9.0 ± 0.5, 11.5 ± 1.9, and 12.6 ± 3.0 h. The t(1/2) of unconjugated fluorescein was significantly lower (14.5 ± 1.4 min). The Tmax for 12, 40, 60 kDa nanocarriers were 1, 24, and 32 h, respectively, and only 30 min for fluorescein.

conclusionsSince normal breast ducts are highly permeable, the use of nanocarriers may be helpful in prolonging ductal retention of diagnostic and/or therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsFemaleFluoresceinHalf-LifeMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersRats, Sprague-DawleyFluoresceinPolyethylene GlycolsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID22569800
PMCPMC3442773

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.