Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22567169›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Detection of prion protein particles in blood plasma of scrapie infected sheep.

Oliver Bannach, Eva Birkmann, Elke Reinartz, Karl-Erich Jaeger, Jan P M Langeveld, Robert G Rohwer, Luisa Gregori, Linda A Terry, Dieter Willbold, Detlev Riesner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The Journal of general virology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Oliver BannachInstitute of Physical Biology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. bannacho@hhu.de
Eva Birkmann
Elke Reinartz
Karl-Erich Jaeger
Jan P M Langeveld
Robert G Rohwer
Luisa Gregori
Linda A Terry
Dieter Willbold
Detlev Riesner
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USVA Maryland Health Care System · USWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF ASSAY FOR CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE-265002327N01NS002327 · NINDS · BALTIMORE RESEARCH &EDUC FDN · 2002 to 2002
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NINDS NIH HHS N01-NS-0-2327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases are transmissible neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. The agent of the disease is the prion consisting mainly, if not solely, of a misfolded and aggregated isoform of the host-encoded prion protein (PrP). Transmission of prions can occur naturally but also accidentally, e.g. by blood transfusion, which has raised serious concerns about blood product safety and emphasized the need for a reliable diagnostic test. In this report we present a method based on surface-FIDA (fluorescence intensity distribution analysis), that exploits the high state of molecular aggregation of PrP as an unequivocal diagnostic marker of the disease, and show that it can detect infection in blood. To prepare PrP aggregates from blood plasma we introduced a detergent and lipase treatment to separate PrP from blood lipophilic components. Prion protein aggregates were subsequently precipitated by phosphotungstic acid, immobilized on a glass surface by covalently bound capture antibodies, and finally labeled with fluorescent antibody probes. Individual PrP aggregates were visualized by laser scanning microscopy where signal intensity was proportional to aggregate size. After signal processing to remove the background from low fluorescence particles, fluorescence intensities of all remaining PrP particles were summed. We detected PrP aggregates in plasma samples from six out of ten scrapie-positive sheep with no false positives from uninfected sheep. Applying simultaneous intensity and size discrimination, ten out of ten samples from scrapie sheep could be differentiated from uninfected sheep. The implications for ante mortem diagnosis of prion diseases are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsPrionsScrapieSheepPrions

Identifiers

PMID22567169
PMCPMC3342177
OpenAlexW2000703103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.