Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22567121›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae.

James A Raymond, Hak Jun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Ice gliding diatoms establish record-low temperature limits for motility in a eukaryotic cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. A horizontally transferred bacterial gene aids the freezing tolerance of Antarctic bdelloid rotifers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Variations on a theme: non-canonical DUF3494 ice-binding proteins.Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Experimental evolution for cell biology.Trends in cell biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ice-Binding Proteins Associated with an Antarctic Cyanobacterium,Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James A RaymondSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America. raymond@unlv.nevada.edu
Hak Jun Kim
Korea Polar Research Institute · KRUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI ASTER SIGEL · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH AND TRAININGP20RR016464 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI LORICO, AURELIO · 2001 to 2011
$30.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diatoms and other algae not only survive, but thrive in sea ice. Among sea ice diatoms, all species examined so far produce ice-binding proteins (IBPs), whereas no such proteins are found in non-ice-associated diatoms, which strongly suggests that IBPs are essential for survival in ice. The restricted occurrence also raises the question of how the IBP genes were acquired. Proteins with similar sequences and ice-binding activities are produced by ice-associated bacteria, and so it has previously been speculated that the genes were acquired by horizontal transfer (HGT) from bacteria. Here we report several new IBP sequences from three types of ice algae, which together with previously determined sequences reveal a phylogeny that is completely incongruent with algal phylogeny, and that can be most easily explained by HGT. HGT is also supported by the finding that the closest matches to the algal IBP genes are all bacterial genes and that the algal IBP genes lack introns. We also describe a highly freeze-tolerant bacterium from the bottom layer of Antarctic sea ice that produces an IBP with 47% amino acid identity to a diatom IBP from the same layer, demonstrating at least an opportunity for gene transfer. Together, these results suggest that the success of diatoms and other algae in sea ice can be at least partly attributed to their acquisition of prokaryotic IBP genes.

Indexed as

Ice CoverAlgal ProteinsDiatomsGene Transfer, HorizontalHaptophytaPhylogenyAlgal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22567121
PMCPMC3342323
OpenAlexW1993602109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.