Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22566907›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2012

Regulation of Antigen-Experienced T Cells: Lessons from the Quintessential Memory Marker CD44.

Bas J G Baaten, Roberto Tinoco, Alex T Chen, Linda M Bradley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. IL-15/NKG2D signaling-mediated activation of CD8Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
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  8. Naive CD4iScience · 2026
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  11. Article
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  15. TScience immunology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bas J G BaatenInfectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute La Jolla, CA, USA.
Roberto Tinoco
Alex T Chen
Linda M Bradley
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

UCSD/SDSU IRACDAK12GM068524 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TREJO, JOANN · 2003 to 2025
$24.4M
T cell memory to TB in the lungP01AI046530 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SWAIN, SUSAN L · 1999 to 2013
$22.2M
Regulation of T Cell Immunity to Influenza by CD44R01AI061615 · NIAID · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI BRADLEY, LINDA MAC PHERSON · 2004 to 2008
$2.3M
The role of MMP activity in T cells during influenza virus pathogenesisR21AI079584 · NIAID · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI BAATEN, BAS · 2008 to 2009
$531k
CD4 T Cell Subsets in Type 1 DiabetesR21AI081238 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, LINDA MAC PHERSON · 2009 to 2010
$525k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046530NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061615NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI079584NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081238NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM068524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the widespread use of the cell-surface receptor CD44 as a marker for antigen (Ag)-experienced, effector and memory T cells, surprisingly little is known regarding its function on these cells. The best-established function of CD44 is the regulation of cell adhesion and migration. As such, the interactions of CD44, primarily with its major ligand, the extracellular matrix (ECM) component hyaluronic acid (HA), can be crucial for the recruitment and function of effector and memory T cells into/within inflamed tissues. However, little is known about the signaling events following engagement of CD44 on T cells and how cooperative interactions of CD44 with other surface receptors affect T cell responses. Recent evidence suggests that the CD44 signaling pathway(s) may be shared with those of other adhesion receptors, and that these provide contextual signals at different anatomical sites to ensure the correct T cell effector responses. Furthermore, CD44 ligation may augment T cell activation after Ag encounter and promote T cell survival, as well as contribute to regulation of the contraction phase of an immune response and the maintenance of tolerance. Once the memory phase is established, CD44 may have a role in ensuring the functional fitness of memory T cells. Thus, the summation of potential signals after CD44 ligation on T cells highlights that migration and adhesion to the ECM can critically impact the development and homeostasis of memory T cells, and may differentially affect subsets of T cells. These aspects of CD44 biology on T cells and how they might be modulated for translational purposes are discussed.

Indexed as

CD44extracellular matrixmemorymigrationT cell

Identifiers

PMID22566907
PMCPMC3342067
OpenAlexW2035335588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.