Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22566879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2011

The impact of inflammation and immune activation on B cell differentiation during HIV-1 infection.

Nicolas Ruffin, Pham Hong Thang, Bence Rethi, Anna Nilsson, Francesca Chiodi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. CD4Vaccines · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Early ART in Acute HIV-1 Infection: Impact on the B-Cell Compartment.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas RuffinDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.
Pham Hong Thang
Bence Rethi
Anna Nilsson
Francesca Chiodi
Karolinska Institutet · SENational Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One important pathogenic feature of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is chronic immune activation and impaired survival of T and B cells. A decline of resting memory B cells was reported to occur in both children and adults infected with HIV-1; these cells are responsible for maintaining an adequate serological response to antigens previously encountered in life through natural infection or vaccination. Further understanding of the mechanisms leading to impaired B cell differentiation and germinal center reaction might be essential to design new HIV vaccines and therapies that could improve humoral immune responses in HIV-1 infected individuals. In the present article we summarize the literature and present our view on critical mechanisms of B cell development impaired during HIV-1 infection. We also discuss the impact of microbial translocation, a driving force for persistent inflammation during HIV-1 infection, on survival of terminally differentiated B cells and how the altered expression of cytokines/chemokines pivotal for communication between T and B cells in lymphoid tissues may impair formation of memory B cells.

Indexed as

B cellsgerminal centerHIV-1immune activationserological memory

Identifiers

PMID22566879
PMCPMC3342368
OpenAlexW1993039369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.