Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22566809›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2011

The viral interferon regulatory factors of KSHV: immunosuppressors or oncogenes?

Sarah R Jacobs, Blossom Damania

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A viral Cyclin D homolog protein hijacks the metabolic stress sensor SESN2 to promote primary effusion lymphoma growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Human Gammaherpesvirus 8 Oncogenes Associated with Kaposi's Sarcoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Global epigenomic analysis of KSHV-infected primary effusion lymphoma identifies functionalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sarah R JacobsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Blossom Damania
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
Role of KSHV Viral Proteins in Signaling and PathogenesisR01CA096500 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A · 2002 to 2022
$6.0M
Innate Immunity and KSHVR01DE018281 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096500NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a large double-stranded DNA gammaherpesvirus, and the etiological agent for three human malignancies: Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman's disease. To establish and maintain infection, KSHV has evolved unique mechanisms to evade the host immune response. Cellular interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are a critical part of the host anti-viral immune response. KSHV encodes four homologs of IRFs, vIRF1-4, which inhibit the activity of their cellular counterparts. vIRF1, 2, and 3 have been shown to interact directly with cellular IRFs. Additionally, the vIRFs have other functions such as modulation of Myc, p53, Notch, transforming growth factor-β, and NF-κB signaling. These activities of vIRFs may contribute to KSHV tumorigenesis. KSHV vIRF1 and vIRF3 have been implicated as oncogenes, making the understanding of KSHV vIRF function vital to understanding KSHV pathogenesis.

Indexed as

HHV-8KSHVvIRF

Identifiers

PMID22566809
PMCPMC3342017
OpenAlexW2047064244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.