Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22566699›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Ack1-mediated androgen receptor phosphorylation modulates radiation resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Kiran Mahajan, Domenico Coppola, Bhupendra Rawal, Y Ann Chen, Harshani R Lawrence, Robert W Engelman, Nicholas J Lawrence, Nupam P Mahajan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. mCRPC Patients ReceivingJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Acetylated HOXB13 Regulated Super Enhancer Genes Define Therapeutic Vulnerabilities of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiran MahajanDepartment of Drug Discovery, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
Domenico Coppola
Bhupendra Rawal
Y Ann Chen
Harshani R Lawrence
Robert W Engelman
Nicholas J Lawrence
Nupam P Mahajan
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Ack1: A Critical Regulator of Hormone-Refractory Prostate CancerR01CA135328 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI MAHAJAN, NUPAM P · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA135328NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy has been the standard of care in prostate cancer due to its effectiveness in initial stages. However, the disease recurs, and this recurrent cancer is referred to as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Radiotherapy is the treatment of choice; however, in addition to androgen independence, CRPC is often resistant to radiotherapy, making radioresistant CRPC an incurable disease. The molecular mechanisms by which CRPC cells acquire radioresistance are unclear. Androgen receptor (AR)-tyrosine 267 phosphorylation by Ack1 tyrosine kinase (also known as TNK2) has emerged as an important mechanism of CRPC growth. Here, we demonstrate that pTyr(267)-AR is recruited to the ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) enhancer in an Ack1-dependent manner to up-regulate ATM expression. Mice engineered to express activated Ack1 exhibited a significant increase in pTyr(267)-AR and ATM levels. Furthermore, primary human CRPCs with up-regulated activated Ack1 and pTyr(267)-AR also exhibited significant increase in ATM expression. The Ack1 inhibitor AIM-100 not only inhibited Ack1 activity but also was able to suppress AR Tyr(267) phosphorylation and its recruitment to the ATM enhancer. Notably, AIM-100 suppressed Ack1 mediated ATM expression and mitigated the growth of radioresistant CRPC tumors. Thus, our study uncovers a previously unknown mechanism of radioresistance in CRPC, which can be therapeutically reversed by a new synergistic approach that includes radiotherapy along with the suppression of Ack1/AR/ATM signaling by the Ack1 inhibitor, AIM-100.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansImmunohistochemistryInhibitory Concentration 50MaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm TransplantationPhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanAtm protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, AndrogenTNK2 protein, humanTnk2 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22566699
PMCPMC3381169
OpenAlexW1985225299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.