Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22565503›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2012

Gene expression in sheep carotid arteries: major changes with maturational development.

Ravi Goyal, Lawrence D Longo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fetal Cerebral Blood Flow (Dys)autoregulation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ravi GoyalCenter for Perinatal Biology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, California, USA.
Lawrence D Longo
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

FETAL OXYGENATION AND PLACENTAL GAS EXCHANGER01HD003807 · NICHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI GOYAL, RAVI · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-03807NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD003807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith development from immature fetus to near-term fetus, newborn, and adult, the cerebral vasculature undergoes a number of fundamental changes. Although the near-term fetus is prepared for a transition from an intra- to extra-uterine existence, this is not necessarily the case with the premature fetus, which is more susceptible to cerebrovascular dysregulation. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the profound developmental and age-related differences in cerebral blood flow are associated with significant underlying changes in gene expression.

methodsWith the use of oligonucleotide microarray and pathway analysis, we elucidated significant changes in the transcriptome with development in sheep carotid arteries.

resultsAs compared with adult, we demonstrate a U-shaped relationship of gene expression in major cerebrovascular network/pathways during early life, e.g., the level of gene expression in the premature fetus and newborn is considerably greater than that of the near-term fetus. Specifically, cell proliferation, growth, and assembly pathway genes were upregulated during early life. In turn, as compared with adult, mitogen-activated protein kinase-extracellular regulated kinase, actin cytoskeleton, and integrin-signaling pathways were downregulated during early life.

conclusionIn cranial vascular smooth muscle, highly significant changes occur in important cellular and signaling pathways with maturational development.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCarotid ArteriesFetusGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMicroarray AnalysisOligonucleotidesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRegional Blood FlowSheepSignal TransductionTranscriptomeOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22565503
PMCPMC3531548
OpenAlexW2090921124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.