Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22564233›Full record

ArticleWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Nonviral human beta defensin-3 expression in a bioengineered human skin tissue: a therapeutic alternative for infected wounds.

Angela L Gibson, Christina L Thomas-Virnig, John M Centanni, Sandy J Schlosser, Colette E Johnston, Kelly F Van Winkle, Andrea Szilagyi, Li-Ke He, Ravi Shankar, B Lynn Allen-Hoffmann

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In one paragraph

Article in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [Not Available].Annals of burns and fire disasters · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [The skin's own antibiotics. Important features of antimicrobial peptides for clinical practice].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Topical antimicrobials for burn infections - an update.Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela L GibsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Christina L Thomas-Virnig
John M Centanni
Sandy J Schlosser
Colette E Johnston
Kelly F Van Winkle
Andrea Szilagyi
Li-Ke He
Ravi Shankar
B Lynn Allen-Hoffmann
Stratasys (Israel) · ILLoyola University Medical Center · USWisconsin Division of Public Health · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Innovative Bioengineering for Cutaneous WoundsR01HL074284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALLEN-HOFFMANN, B LYNN · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
Therapeutic Antimicrobial Human Skin SubstituteR42AR050349 · NIAMS · STRATATECH CORPORATION · PI ALLEN-HOFFMANN, B LYNN · 2003 to 2005
$928k
Genetic Engineering of Human Skin SubstitutesF31EB005437 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GIBSON, ANGELA L F · 2005 to 2006
$61k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074284NIAMS NIH HHS R42 AR050349NIBIB NIH HHS F31 EB005437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune system differentially regulates the expression of host defense peptides to combat infection during wound healing. We enhanced the expression of a host defense peptide, human beta defensin-3 (hBD-3), in keratinocytes to generate a three-dimensional biologic dressing to improve healing of infected wounds. The NIKS human keratinocyte cell line was stably transfected ex vivo with a construct containing an epidermis-specific promoter driving hBD-3 (NIKS(hBD) (-3) ) using nonviral methods. Levels of hBD-3 mRNA and protein in three-dimensional skin tissue produced from NIKS(hBD) (-3) were determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Tissue architecture was characterized by hematoxylin and eosin staining and by indirect immunofluorescence using proliferation and keratinocyte differentiation markers. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using an in vitro bacterial growth assay and in vivo using a murine burn infection model. Three-dimensional full thickness skin tissues containing epidermal NIKS(hBD) (-3) or control NIKS possessed histologic features of interfollicular epidermis and exhibited normal tissue growth and differentiation. NIKS(hBD) (-3) tissue contained approximately fivefold more hBD-3 protein than tissue containing unmodified control NIKS. In vitro studies showed that NIKS(hBD) (-3) tissue produced a significant reduction in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus multiple peptide resistance factor (mprF) compared with control tissue. In an in vivo infected murine burn model, NIKS(hBD) (-3) tissue resulted in a 90% reduction in bacterial growth. These results demonstrate that sustained delivery of hBD-3 by a bioengineered skin tissue results in a therapeutically relevant reduction in growth of a S. aureus strain in an animal model of infected third-degree burn wounds.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-DefensinsBlotting, WesternBurnsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHumansMiceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingWound Infectionbeta-DefensinsDEFB103A protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22564233
PMCPMC3349450
OpenAlexW1946081194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.