Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22564132›Full record

ArticleDrugs2012

Patent ductus arteriosus in premature neonates.

Olachi J Mezu-Ndubuisi, Ghanshyam Agarwal, Aarti Raghavan, Jennifer T Pham, Kirsten H Ohler, Akhil Maheshwari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term outcomes in adults born preterm with symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
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  10. Evaluation of the Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates Exposed to Antenatal Indomethacin.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2020
    Article
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olachi J Mezu-NdubuisiDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Ghanshyam Agarwal
Aarti Raghavan
Jennifer T Pham
Kirsten H Ohler
Akhil Maheshwari
University of Illinois Chicago · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · US

Funding

Role of Transforming Growth Factor-beta in Neonatal Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01HD059142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAHESHWARI, AKHIL · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS HD59142NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in premature infants. In infants born prior to 28 weeks of gestation, a haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) can cause cardiovascular instability, exacerbate respiratory distress syndrome, prolong the need for assisted ventilation and increase the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular haemorrhage, renal dysfunction, cerebral palsy and mortality. We review the pathophysiology, clinical features and assessment of haemodynamic significance, and provide a rigorous appraisal of the quality of evidence to support current medical and surgical management of PDA of prematurity. Cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors such as indomethacin and ibuprofen remain the mainstay of medical therapy for PDA, and can be used both for prophylaxis as well as for rescue therapy to achieve PDA closure. Surgical ligation is also effective and is used in infants who do not respond to medical management. Although both medical and surgical treatment have proven efficacy in closing the ductus, both modalities are associated with significant adverse effects. Because the ductus does undergo spontaneous closure in some premature infants, improved and early identification of infants most likely to develop a symptomatic PDA could help in directing treatment to the at-risk infants and allow others to receive expectant management.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDuctus Arteriosus, PatentHumansIbuprofenIndomethacinInfant, NewbornLigationRisk FactorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIbuprofenIndomethacin

Identifiers

PMID22564132
PMCPMC4432245
OpenAlexW2031165672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.