Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22563778›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Paraquat research: do recent advances in limiting its toxicity make its use safer?

Teresa Baltazar, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, José Alberto Duarte, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, Félix Carvalho

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ketotifen attenuates paraquat-induced nephrotoxicity in miceResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Urine Dithionite-guided Hemoperfusion in Acute Paraquat Poisoning: A Retrospective Observational Study from South India.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The MUC5B Mucin Is Involved in Paraquat-Induced Lung Inflammation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Effects of rapamycin against paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa BaltazarREQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Portugal.
Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira
José Alberto Duarte
Maria de Lourdes Bastos
Félix Carvalho
Rede de Química e Tecnologia · PTCooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of the herbicide paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride; PQ) has been fiercely challenged due to its severe acute toxicity, putative neurotoxicity after long-term exposure and lack of antidotes. Breakthrough research on PQ is therefore required for an effective risk control and to allow a safer use of PQ in the future. The silencing or inhibition of quinone oxidoreductase 2, a NAD(P)H-independent flavoenzyme, was shown to significantly attenuate PQ toxicity in vitro, in primary pneumocytes and astroglial U373 cells, and to strongly antagonize PQ-induced systemic toxicity and animal mortality. The novel results reported in this issue of BJP, added to recent findings using sodium salicylate and lysine acetylsalicylate, in which full survival of PQ-intoxicated rats was also achieved, open the door for new preventative and therapeutic strategies that may lead to safer use of this effective pesticide.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidotesApoptosisEpithelial CellsHerbicidesHumansOxidative StressParaquatQuinone ReductasesAntidotesHerbicidesNRH - quinone oxidoreductase2ParaquatQuinone Reductases

Identifiers

PMID22563778
PMCPMC3570001
OpenAlexW1946914111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.