Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22563328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2012

A Basal chordate model for studies of gut microbial immune interactions.

Larry J Dishaw, Jaime A Flores-Torres, M Gail Mueller, Charlotte R Karrer, Diana P Skapura, Daniela Melillo, Ivana Zucchetti, Rosaria De Santis, Maria Rosaria Pinto, Gary W Litman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tethering of soluble immune effectors to mucin and chitin reflects a convergent and dynamic role in gut immunity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cultivation of gut microorganisms of the marine ascidianMarine life science & technology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Changing views of the evolution of immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Larry J DishawDepartment of Pediatrics, USF/ACH Children's Research Institute, University of South Florida College of Medicine St. Petersburg, FL, USA.
Jaime A Flores-Torres
M Gail Mueller
Charlotte R Karrer
Diana P Skapura
Daniela Melillo
Ivana Zucchetti
Rosaria De Santis
Maria Rosaria Pinto
Gary W Litman

Funding

EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF IMMUNE-TYPE GENESR01AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 1985 to 2014
$3.6M
EARLY EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENESR37AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY W · 1995 to 2003
$1.6M
Evolutionary Origins of Immune-Type GenesR56AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 2009 to 2009
$77k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023338NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023338NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI023338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex symbiotic interactions at the surface of host epithelia govern most encounters between host and microbe. The epithelium of the gut is a physiologically ancient structure that is comprised of a single layer of cells and is thought to possess fully developed immunological capabilities. Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt), which is a descendant of the last common ancestor of all vertebrates, is a potentially valuable model for studying barrier defenses and gut microbial immune interactions. A variety of innate immunological phenomena have been well characterized in Ciona, of which many are active in the gut tissues. Interactions with gut microbiota likely involve surface epithelium, secreted immune molecules including variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins, and hemocytes from a densely populated laminar tissue space. The microbial composition of representative gut luminal contents has been characterized by molecular screening and a potentially relevant, reproducible, dysbiosis can be induced via starvation. The dialog between host and microbe in the gut can be investigated in Ciona against the background of a competent innate immune system and in the absence of the integral elements and processes that are characteristic of vertebrate adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Cionagut epitheliuminnate immunitymicrobiotaprotochordate

Identifiers

PMID22563328
PMCPMC3342567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.