Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22562712›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2013

Alcohol consumption and social inequality at the individual and country levels--results from an international study.

Ulrike Grittner, Sandra Kuntsche, Gerhard Gmel, Kim Bloomfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Employment Status and Alcohol-Attributable Mortality Risk-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  10. Temporal trends in abusive alcohol consumption and their projections for 2030 in Brazilian capitals.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
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  15. The moderating effect of family socioeconomic status in the relationship between health-related behaviors and quality of life among the Hakka older adults in Fujian, China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
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  17. Community characteristics and substance-free activity and service access predict membership in alcohol use disorder risk profiles.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ulrike GrittnerDepartment for Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany. ulrike.grittner@charite.de
Sandra Kuntsche
Gerhard Gmel
Kim Bloomfield

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: SECONDARY DATA ANALYSESR01AA015775 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
GENDER, CULTURE, AND ALCOHOL: A MULTI-NATIONAL STUDYR21AA012941 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2002 to 2004
$373k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015775NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA012941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternational comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status (SES) on individual alcohol consumption in 33 countries.

methodsData on 101,525 men and women collected by cross-sectional surveys in 33 countries of the GENACIS study were used. Individual SES was measured by highest attained educational level. Alcohol use measures included drinking status and monthly risky single occasion drinking (RSOD). The relationship between individuals' education and drinking indicators was examined by meta-analysis. In a second step the individual level data and country data were combined and tested in multilevel models. As country level indicators we used the Purchasing Power Parity of the gross national income, the Gini coefficient and the Gender Gap Index.

resultsFor both genders and all countries higher individual SES was positively associated with drinking status. Also higher country level SES was associated with higher proportions of drinkers. Lower SES was associated with RSOD among men. Women of higher SES in low income countries were more often RSO drinkers than women of lower SES. The opposite was true in higher income countries.

conclusionFor the most part, findings regarding SES and drinking in higher income countries were as expected. However, women of higher SES in low and middle income countries appear at higher risk of engaging in RSOD. This finding should be kept in mind when developing new policy and prevention initiatives.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdultAlcoholismCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22562712
PMCPMC3610336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.