Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22562585›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

Ethnic differentials in mental health needs and service utilization among persons with cancer.

Ora Nakash, Maayan Nagar, Rachel Mandel, Shirly Alon, Maya Gottfried, Itzhak Levav

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ora NakashSchool of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. onakash@idc.ac.il
Maayan Nagar
Rachel Mandel
Shirly Alon
Maya Gottfried
Itzhak Levav

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImproving the assessment of and access to appropriate care for mental health problems among persons with cancer is essential, particularly for population groups that are at high risk for psychopathology. This study characterized ethnic differentials regarding needs and service utilization by Jewish (n = 1,430) and Arab-Israeli (n = 141) persons with cancer.

methodsWe reviewed 284 randomly selected active medical charts in an oncology clinic in a large public hospital (November 2010-April 2011).

resultsWhile 12% of the charts of the Jewish-Israeli sample included a record of psychiatric disorders or symptoms, only 5% of the charts of the Arab-Israeli sample had a similar record (χ² = 4.4, p < .05). Similarly, in a higher percentage of the charts of the Jewish-Israeli sample, the current utilization of psychotropics (18.2 and 5.6%, respectively; χ² = 6.7; p < .01) and/or psychotherapy (7.8 and 1.4%, respectively; χ² = 3.6; p < .05) was noted compared with the Arab-Israeli sample. Also, in a higher percentage of the charts of the Jewish-Israeli patients, a referral for psychotherapy was recorded compared with their Arab counterparts (9.1 and 4.3% respectively; χ² = 6.3; p < .05). In contrast, 19.1% of the Arab-Israelis were recommended with welfare assistance compared to their Jewish-Israeli counterparts, 10.5% (χ² = 5.35; p < .05).

conclusionsDespite methodological limitations, findings confirm past research showing that disadvantaged ethnic minorities may receive differential recommendations for mental health problems among persons with cancer. This may contribute to the differential treatment gap in mental health care among persons with cancer of contrasting ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Needs AssessmentAdultArabsFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansIsraelJewsMaleMedical AuditMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective Studies

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