Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22562523›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Repeated exposure to MDMA and amphetamine: sensitization, cross-sensitization, and response to dopamine D₁- and D₂-like agonists.

Sarah Bradbury, David Gittings, Susan Schenk

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah BradburySchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
David Gittings
Susan Schenk
Victoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAcute exposure to (±) 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) produces hyperlocomotion that is preferentially expressed in the periphery of closed chambers. Following repeated administration, however, a sensitized hyperlocomotor response is preferentially expressed in the center of an activity box, so that the response resembles the more generalized activity that is produced by D-amphetamine (AMPH).

objectivesThe present study was designed to determine whether common neuroadaptations underlie the acute and sensitized responses to MDMA and AMPH.

methodsRats were pretreated with five daily injections of MDMA (10.0 mg/kg), AMPH (2.0 mg/kg), or saline. Following a 2-day drug-free period, dose-response curves for hyperactivity produced by MDMA (2.5-10.0 mg/kg), AMPH (0.5-2.0 mg/kg), SKF-81297 (1.0-2.0 mg/kg), or quinpirole (0.25-1.0 mg/kg) were obtained.

resultsEffects of MDMA and AMPH were increased by pretreatment with both drugs. The sensitized response following MDMA exposure was preferentially expressed in the center compartment, but, following AMPH pretreatment, the sensitized response was observed in both compartments. Cross-sensitization was unidirectional; AMPH pretreatment failed to sensitize to the effects of MDMA, but MDMA pretreatment sensitized to the effects of AMPH. MDMA and AMPH pretreatment produced marginal increases in the effects of SKF-81297. The response to quinpirole was, however, greater following MDMA, but not AMPH, pretreatment.

conclusionsThese data suggest that repeated MDMA exposure produces sensitization via a unique neurochemical effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzazepinesDextroamphetamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotor ActivityN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineQuinpiroleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2BenzazepinesDextroamphetamineN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineQuinpiroleReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2SK&F 81297

Identifiers

PMID22562523
OpenAlexW2074347997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.