Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22562026›Full record

ArticleIranian biomedical journal2012

Delivery of epidermal neural crest stem cells (EPI-NCSC) to hippocamp in Alzheimer's disease rat model.

Banafshe Esmaeilzade, Maliheh Nobakht, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Nahid Rahbar Roshandel, Homa Rasouli, Ali Samadi Kuchaksaraei, Seyed Mohammad Hosseini, Nowruz Najafzade, Sara Asalgoo, Leila Beygom Hejazian and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian biomedical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. In vitro induction effect of 1,25(OH)Biomedical journal · 2017
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alzheimer's disease and stem cell therapy.Experimental neurobiology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Banafshe EsmaeilzadeDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Maliheh NobakhtDept. of Histology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi JoghataeiDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Nahid Rahbar RoshandelDept. of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Homa RasouliDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Ali Samadi KuchaksaraeiDept. of Medical Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad HosseiniDept. of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.
Nowruz NajafzadeDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Tehran, Iran.
Sara AsalgooDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Leila Beygom HejazianDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Fatima Moghani GhoroghiDept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Babol

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive neuronal loss in hippocamp. Epidermal neural crest stem cells (EPI-NCSC) can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of transplanting EPI-NCSC into AD rat model.

methodsTwo weeks after induction of AD by injection of Amyloid-β1-40 into CA1 area of rat hippocamp, Y-maze and single-trial passive avoidance tests were used to show deficit of learning and memory abilities. EPI-NCSC were obtained from the vibrissa hair follicle of rat, cultured and labeled with bromodeoxyuridine. When Alzheimer was proved by behavioral tests, EPI-NCSC was transplanted into CA3 area of hippocamp in AD rat model. The staining of EPI-NCSC markers (nestin and SOX10) was done in vitro. Double-labeling immunofluorescence was performed to study survival and differentiation of the grafted cells.

resultsWe showed that transplanted EPI-NCSC survive and produce many neurons and a few glial cells, presenting glial fibrillary acidic protein. Total number of granule cells in hippocamp was estimated to be more in the AD rat model with transplanted cells as compared to AD control group. We observed that rats with hippocampal damage made more errors than control rats on the Y-maze, when reward locations were reversed.

conclusionTransplanted cells were migrated to all areas of hippocamp and the total number of granule cell in treatment group was equal compared to control group. Transplantation of EPI-NCSC into hippocamp might differentiate into cholinergic neurons and could cure impairment of memory in AD rat model.

Indexed as

CA3 Region, HippocampalAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCell DifferentiationCholinergic NeuronsDisease Models, AnimalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaze LearningNeural CrestNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaPeptide FragmentsRatsStaining and Labelingamyloid-beta(40-1)-Gly8-1-40 peptideAmyloid beta-PeptidesBromodeoxyuridineGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinPeptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseCholinergic neuronHair follicle

Identifiers

PMID22562026
PMCPMC3614255
OpenAlexW2170920173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.