Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22561459›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2012

Endothelial connexin43 mediates acid-induced increases in pulmonary microvascular permeability.

Kaushik Parthasarathi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Article
  13. THE ENDOTHELIUM IN SEPSIS.Shock (Augusta, Ga.) · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The lung communication network.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Novel regulators of endothelial barrier function.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Live imaging of the lung.Annual review of physiology · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaushik ParthasarathiDept. of Physiology, 894 Union Ave., #426, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. kparthas@uthsc.edu
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS IN LUNG VASCULAR SEGMENTSR01HL075503 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI PARTHASARATHI, KAUSHIK · 2003 to 2012
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL75503NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid aspiration, a common cause of acute lung injury, leads to alveolar edema. Increase in lung vascular permeability underlies this pathology. To define mechanisms, isolated rat lungs were perfused with autologous blood. Hydrochloric acid and rhodamine-dextran 70 kDa (RDx70) were coinstilled into an alveolus by micropuncture. RDx70 fluorescence was used to establish the spatial distribution of acid. Subsequently, FITC-dextran 20 kDa (FDx20) was infused into microvessels for 60 min followed by a 10-min HEPES-buffered saline wash. During the infusion, FITC fluorescence changes were recorded to quantify the ratio of peak to postwash fluorescence. The ratio, termed normalized fluorescence, was low for acid compared with buffer instillation both in microvessels abutting acid-treated alveoli and those located more than 700 μm away. In contrast, the normalized fluorescence was similar to buffer controls when a higher molecular weight tracer (FITC-dextran 70 kDa) was infused instead of FDx20, suggesting that normalized FDx20 fluorescence faithfully represented microvascular permeability. Inhibiting endothelial connexin43 (Cx43) gap junction communication with Gap27 blunted the acid-induced reduction in normalized fluorescence, although scrambled Gap27 did not have any effect. The blunting was evident not only in microvessels away from the site of injury, but also in those abutting directly injured alveoli. Thus the new fluorescence-based method reveals that acid increases microvascular permeability both at acid-instilled and away sites. Inhibiting endothelial Cx43 blocked the permeability increase even at the direct injury sites. These data indicate for the first time that Cx43-dependent mechanisms mediate acid-induced increases in microvascular permeability. Cx43 may be a therapeutic target in acid injury.

Indexed as

AcidsAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityConnexin 43DextransEndothelium, VascularFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGap JunctionsHydrochloric AcidLungMalePulmonary AlveoliRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcidsConnexin 43DextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranHydrochloric Acid

Identifiers

PMID22561459
PMCPMC3426431
OpenAlexW2170771281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.