Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22561383›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2012

Do elderly people at more severe activity of daily living limitation stages fall more?

John T Henry-Sánchez, Jibby E Kurichi, Dawei Xie, Qiang Pan, Margaret G Stineman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Understanding the Association of Older Adult Fall Risk Factors by Age and Sex Through Factor Analysis.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John T Henry-SánchezHospital de La Concepción, San Germán, Puerto Rico.
Jibby E Kurichi
Dawei Xie
Qiang Pan
Margaret G Stineman

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN NEUROLOGIC REHABILITATIONT32HD007425 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SALCIDO, RICHARD · 1992 to 2011
$2.4M
Impairment Activity StagingR01AG032420 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STINEMAN, MARGARET GRACE · 2009 to 2010
$686k
NIA NIH HHS AG032420-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032420NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007425NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD-007425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore how activity of daily living (ADL) stages and the perception of unmet needs for home accessibility features associate with a history of falling.

designParticipants were from a nationally representative sample from the Second Longitudinal Survey of Aging conducted in 1994. The sample included 9250 community-dwelling persons 70 yrs or older. The associations of ADL stage and perception of unmet needs for home accessibility features with a history of falling within the past year (none, once, or multiple times) were explored after accounting for sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities using a multinomial logistic regression model.

resultsThe adjusted relative risk of falling more than once peaked at 4.30 (95% confidence interval, 3.29-5.61) for persons with severe limitation (ADL-III) compared those with no limitation (ADL-0) then declined for those at complete limitation (ADL-IV). The adjusted relative risks of falling once and multiple times were 1.42 (95% confidence interval, 1.07-1.87) and 1.85 (95% confidence interval, 1.44-2.36), respectively, for those lacking home accessibility features.

conclusionsRisk of falling appeared greatest for those whose homes lacked accessibility features and peaked at intermediate ADL limitation stages, presumably at a point when people have significant disabilities but sufficient function to remain partially active.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDisability EvaluationAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overArchitectural AccessibilityFemaleHealth StatusHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22561383
PMCPMC3422022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.