Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22559316›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Genomic characterization of the conditionally dispensable chromosome in Alternaria arborescens provides evidence for horizontal gene transfer.

Jinnan Hu, Chenxi Chen, Tobin Peever, Ha Dang, Christopher Lawrence, Thomas Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Dual RNA-Seq Reveals Molecular Interactions BetweenFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Alternaria diseases on potato and tomato.Molecular plant pathology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Studies in mycology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Accessory Chromosomes inPhytopathology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinnan HuDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Chenxi Chen
Tobin Peever
Ha Dang
Christopher Lawrence
Thomas Mitchell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungal plant pathogens cause serious agricultural losses worldwide. Alternaria arborescens is a major pathogen of tomato, with its virulence determined by the presence of a conditionally dispensable chromosome (CDC) carrying host-specific toxin genes. Genes encoding these toxins are well-studied, however the genomic content and organization of the CDC is not known.

resultsTo gain a richer understanding of the molecular determinants of virulence and the evolution of pathogenicity, we performed whole genome sequencing of A. arborescens. Here we present the de-novo assembly of the CDC and its predicted gene content. Also presented is hybridization data validating the CDC assembly. Predicted genes were functionally annotated through BLAST. Gene ontology terms were assigned, and conserved domains were identified. Differences in nucleotide usage were found between CDC genes and those on the essential chromosome (EC), including GC3-content, codon usage bias, and repeat region load. Genes carrying PKS and NRPS domains were identified in clusters on the CDC and evidence supporting the origin of the CDC through horizontal transfer from an unrelated fungus was found.

conclusionsWe provide evidence supporting the hypothesis that the CDC in A. arborescens was acquired through horizontal transfer, likely from an unrelated fungus. We also identified several predicted CDC genes under positive selection that may serve as candidate virulence factors.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, FungalGene Transfer, HorizontalAlternariaBlotting, SouthernCodonContig MappingDatabases, GeneticGenome, FungalMultigene FamilyMycotoxinsPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASolanum lycopersicumCodonMycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID22559316
PMCPMC3443068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.