Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22558480›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2012

HIF-1α, VEGF and WT-1 are protagonists in bilateral primary angiosarcoma of breast: a case report and review of literature.

Suhail Al-Salam, Nahed Balalaa, Issam Faour, Sayed Akhter, Mouied Alashari

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypoxia-driven angiogenesis and metabolic reprogramming in vascular tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A new case of radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma.International journal of surgery case reports · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Celecoxib attenuates retinal angiogenesis in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suhail Al-SalamPathology department, Faculty of medicine and health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE. suhaila@uaeu.ac.ae
Nahed Balalaa
Issam Faour
Sayed Akhter
Mouied Alashari
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilateral primary angiosarcoma of breast is an extremely rare disease. Only 4 cases had been described in the literature. Hypoxia inducible factor- 1 α (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor that binds to hypoxia response elements in the promoters of target genes. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important signaling protein involved in angiogenesis. Wilms tumor -1 protein (WT-1) is a transcription factor that plays an important role in angiogenesis. We present a 29-year old female with bilateral primary angiosarcoma of breast. Five-μm sections were stained with CD31, FLI-1, HIF-1α, WT-1, VEGF, VEGF-R, D2-40, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor. The neoplastic cells show diffuse immunoreactivity to CD31, FLI-1, HIF- 1α, VEGF, VEGFR, and WT-1 protein. The neoplastic cells show no immunoreactivity to estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and D2-40. In conclusion, HIF- 1α, WT-1 and VEGF are possible protagonists in the development of bilateral primary angiosarcoma of breast. The neoplastic process involves endothelial cell of blood vessels lineage rather than lymphatic lineage. Painless breast tumors in young women that are highly vascular at the time of biopsy should be considered as malignant until proven otherwise. Tissue biopsy is the gold standard in the diagnosis of primary angiosarcoma of breast.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBiopsyBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHemangiosarcomaHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryLymph Node ExcisionMastectomyPregnancyPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticRadiotherapy, AdjuvantReoperationTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanWT1 ProteinsangiosarcomaBreastHIF-1αVEGFWT-1

Identifiers

PMID22558480
PMCPMC3341685
OpenAlexW47227538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.