Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22558121›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Pre-diagnostic circulating vitamin D and risk of melanoma in men.

Jacqueline M Major, Christine Kiruthu, Stephanie J Weinstein, Ronald L Horst, Kirk Snyder, Jarmo Virtamo, Demetrius Albanes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association of Vitamin D Levels With Outcome in Patients With Melanoma After Adjustment For C-Reactive Protein.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms and prevention of UV-induced melanoma.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2018
    Review
  8. Vitamin D status and risk for malignant cutaneous melanoma: recent advances.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Vitamins and Melanoma.Cancers · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Skin cancer and vitamin D: an update.Melanoma management · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Vitamin D and melanoma incidence and mortality.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Vitamin D and melanoma.Dermato-endocrinology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline M MajorDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America. jacqueline.major@nih.gov
Christine Kiruthu
Stephanie J Weinstein
Ronald L Horst
Kirk Snyder
Jarmo Virtamo
Demetrius Albanes
National Cancer Institute · USDepartment of Health and Human Services · USFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIInformation Management Services · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) StudyZIACP010195 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALBANES, DEMETRIUS · 2009 to 2025
$22.5M
U S-FINLAND STUDIES OF NUTRITION AND CANCERN01CN045165 · CN · NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI HEINONEN, OLLI P · 1985 to 1996
–
CCR NIH HHS N01 RC037004CCR NIH HHS N01-RC-45035Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000006CNCI NIH HHS N01 CN045165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVarious studies have examined the association between serum vitamin D levels and different cancers; however, this is the first prospective study of this association with melanoma risk. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between serum vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and melanoma in a cohort of older, middle-aged Finnish male smokers.

methodsWe conducted a nested case-control study within the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study. From the ATBC cohort, 368 subjects were chosen for our study; 92 participants that developed melanoma and 276 matched control subjects. At study baseline, lifestyle questionnaires and blood samples were collected. Serum 25(OH)D was modeled as three sets of categorical variables: clinically-defined categories, season-specific quartiles and season-adjusted residual quartiles. Conditional logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) to estimate the association between circulating vitamin D and melanoma risk.

resultsOverall no association of serum 25(OH)D and melanoma risk was observed. A decreased risk of developing melanoma was observed in the middle categories compared to the lowest category, albeit not significant.

conclusionResults indicate no association between serum 25(OH)D levels and melanoma. Additional studies, including possibly consortium efforts, are needed to investigate the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and risk of melanoma in larger, more diverse study populations.

Indexed as

AgedFinlandHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesVitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID22558121
PMCPMC3338826
OpenAlexW2039207975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.