Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22556410›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Detrimental role for human high temperature requirement serine protease A1 (HTRA1) in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration.

André N Tiaden, Marina Klawitter, Vanda Lux, Ali Mirsaidi, Gregor Bahrenberg, Stephan Glanz, Lilian Quero, Thomas Liebscher, Karin Wuertz, Michael Ehrmann and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of highly potent and selective HTRA1 inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Proteolysis of ECM in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Adrenoceptor Expression during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Expression and activity of hyaluronidases HYAL-1, HYAL-2 and HYAL-3 in the human intervertebral disc.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. HtrA1 up-regulates expression of MMPs via Erk1/2/Rock-dependent pathways.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

André N TiadenBone and Stem Cell Research Group, Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Marina Klawitter
Vanda Lux
Ali Mirsaidi
Gregor Bahrenberg
Stephan Glanz
Lilian Quero
Thomas Liebscher
Karin Wuertz
Michael Ehrmann
Peter J Richards

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human HTRA1 is a highly conserved secreted serine protease that degrades numerous extracellular matrix proteins. We have previously identified HTRA1 as being up-regulated in osteoarthritic patients and as having the potential to regulate matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in synovial fibroblasts through the generation of fibronectin fragments. In the present report, we have extended these studies and investigated the role of HTRA1 in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. HTRA1 mRNA expression was significantly elevated in degenerated disc tissue and was associated with increased protein levels. However, these increases did not correlate with the appearance of rs11200638 single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of the HTRA1 gene, as has previously been suggested. Recombinant HTRA1 induced MMP production in IVD cell cultures through a mechanism critically dependent on MEK but independent of IL-1β signaling. The use of a catalytically inactive mutant confirmed these effects to be primarily due to HTRA1 serine protease activity. HTRA1-induced fibronectin proteolysis resulted in the generation of various sized fragments, which when added to IVD cells in culture, caused a significant increase in MMP expression. Furthermore, one of these fragments was identified as being the amino-terminal fibrin- and heparin-binding domain and was also found to be increased within HTRA1-treated IVD cell cultures as well as in disc tissue from patients with IVD degeneration. Our results therefore support a scenario in which HTRA1 promotes IVD degeneration through the proteolytic cleavage of fibronectin and subsequent activation of resident disc cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicProteolysisCell LineCollagenasesExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibronectinsHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1HumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombinant ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesCollagenasesFibronectinsHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1HTRA1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1Recombinant ProteinsSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID22556410
PMCPMC3375554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.