Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22556264›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Phantom tones and suppressive masking by active nonlinear oscillation of the hair-cell bundle.

Jérémie Barral, Pascal Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A mosquito-inspired theoretical framework for acoustic signal detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Amplification through local critical behavior in the mammalian cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. The Critical Thing about the Ear's Sensory Hair Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review of chaos in hair-cell dynamics.Frontiers in neurology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Active Biomechanics of Sensory Hair Bundles.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frequency doubling by activeRoyal Society open science · 2018
    Article
  16. Control of a hair bundle's mechanosensory function by its mechanical load.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Active amplification in insect ears: mechanics, models and molecules.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Review
  18. All that jazz coming out of my ears.Biophysical journal · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jérémie BarralLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Curie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
Pascal Martin
Sorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processing of two-tone stimuli by the auditory system introduces prominent masking of one frequency component by the other as well as additional "phantom" tones that are absent in the sound input. Mechanical correlates of these psychophysical phenomena have been observed in sound-evoked mechanical vibrations of the mammalian cochlea and are thought to originate in sensory hair cells from the intrinsic nonlinearity associated with mechano-electrical transduction by ion channels. However, nonlinearity of the transducer is not sufficient to explain the rich phenomenology of two-tone interferences in hearing. Here we show that active oscillatory movements of single hair-cell bundles elicit two-tone suppression and distortions that are shaped by nonlinear amplification of periodic stimuli near the characteristic frequency of spontaneous oscillations. When both stimulus frequencies enter the bandwidth of the hair-bundle amplifier, two-tone interferences display level functions that are characteristic both of human psychoacoustics and of in vivo mechanical measurements in auditory organs. Our work distinguishes the frequency-dependent nonlinearity that emerges from the active process that drives the hair bundle into spontaneous oscillations from the passive nonlinear compliance associated with the direct gating of transduction channels by mechanical force. Numerical simulations based on a generic description of an active dynamical system poised near an oscillatory instability--a Hopf bifurcation--account quantitatively for our experimental observations. In return, we conclude that the properties of two-tone interferences in hearing betray the workings of self-sustained "critical" oscillators, which function as nonlinear amplifying elements in the inner ear.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAcoustic StimulationAnimalsEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, VestibularHumansMechanotransduction, CellularNonlinear DynamicsPerceptual MaskingPeriodicityPitch PerceptionPsychophysicsRana catesbeianaSaccule and UtricleSensory Gating

Identifiers

PMID22556264
PMCPMC3361408
OpenAlexW2165392835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.