ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012
Modifiable risk factors for West Nile virus infection during an outbreak--Arizona, 2010.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Pathogenicity and Interspecies Transmission of Cluster 3 Tembusu Virus Strain TMUV HQ-22 Isolated from Geese.Viruses · 2023Article
- Cost-Effectiveness and Impact of a Targeted Age- and Incidence-based West Nile Virus Vaccine Strategy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021Article
- Environmental and Sociological Factors Associated with the Incidence of West Nile Virus Cases in the Northern San Joaquin Valley of California, 2011-2015.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2019Article
- Combatting the Increasing Threat of Vector-Borne Disease in the United States with a National Vector-Borne Disease Prevention and Control System.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019Review
- Article
- Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus specific IgG and IgM antibodies in North-Western and Western provinces of Zambia.African health sciences · 2015Article
- Meteorological conditions associated with increased incidence of West Nile virus disease in the United States, 2004-2012.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015Article
- Reduced West Nile Virus Transmission Around Communal Roosts of Great-Tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus).EcoHealth · 2015Article
- Co-circulation of West Nile virus variants, Arizona, USA, 2010.Emerging infectious diseases · 2014Article
- A review of the epidemiological and clinical aspects of West Nile virus.International journal of general medicine · 2014Review
- Avian hosts of West Nile virus in Arizona.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2013Article
- West Nile virus outbreak in Phoenix, Arizona--2010: entomological observations and epidemiological correlations.Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association · 2013Article
- Entomologic investigations during an outbreak of West Nile virus disease in Maricopa County, Arizona, 2010.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2012Article
- Remote sensing of climatic anomalies and West Nile virus incidence in the northern Great Plains of the United States.PloS one · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of mosquito-borne disease in the United States; however, risk factors for infection are poorly defined. We performed a case-control study to identify modifiable risk factors for WNV infection. Case-patients (N = 49) had laboratory evidence of recent WNV infection, whereas control-subjects (N = 74) had negative WNV serology. We interviewed participants, surveyed households, and assessed environmental data. WNV infection was associated with living in or near Water District X within Gilbert Township (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 5.2; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.5-18.1), having water-holding containers in their yard (aOR 5.0; 95% CI = 1.5-17.3), and not working or attending school outside the home (aOR 2.4; 95% CI = 1.1-5.5). During this outbreak, WNV infection was likely primarily acquired peri-domestically with increased risk associated with potential mosquito larval habitats around the home and neighborhood.
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Registered trials
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