Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22555973›Full record

Trial reportBlood2012

An open-label, single-arm, phase 2 (PX-171-004) study of single-agent carfilzomib in bortezomib-naive patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.

Ravi Vij, Michael Wang, Jonathan L Kaufman, Sagar Lonial, Andrzej J Jakubowiak, A Keith Stewart, Vishal Kukreti, Sundar Jagannath, Kevin T McDonagh, Melissa Alsina and 14 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 114 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00530816 phase2completednot on this map

An Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 2 Study of Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2007 to 2013Enrolled164ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmscarfilzomib
NCT03336073 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Combination With Cyclophosphamide vs. Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: a Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPETHEMA FoundationRan2017 to 2024Enrolled199ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsCarfilzomib, Dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. How are patient-reported outcomes and symptoms being measured in adults with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma? A systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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  6. Multiple Myeloma, Version 2.2016: Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2015
    Guideline
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Ravi VijWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. rvij@im.wustl.edu
Michael Wang
Jonathan L Kaufman
Sagar Lonial
Andrzej J Jakubowiak
A Keith Stewart
Vishal Kukreti
Sundar Jagannath
Kevin T McDonagh
Melissa Alsina
Nizar J Bahlis
Frederic J Reu
Nashat Y Gabrail
Andrew Belch
Jeffrey V Matous
Peter Lee
Peter Rosen
Michael Sebag
David H Vesole
Lori A Kunkel
Sandra M Wear
Alvin F Wong
Robert Z Orlowski
David S Siegel

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carfilzomib is a selective proteasome inhibitor that binds irreversibly to its target. In phase 1 studies, carfilzomib elicited promising responses and an acceptable toxicity profile in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM). In the present phase 2, multicenter, open-label study, 129 bortezomib-naive patients with R/R MM (median of 2 prior therapies) were separated into Cohort 1, scheduled to receive intravenous carfilzomib 20 mg/m(2) for all treatment cycles, and Cohort 2, scheduled to receive 20 mg/m(2) for cycle 1 and then 27 mg/m(2) for all subsequent cycles. The primary end point was an overall response rate (≥ partial response) of 42.4% in Cohort 1 and 52.2% in Cohort 2. The clinical benefit response (overall response rate + minimal response) was 59.3% and 64.2% in Cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Median duration of response was 13.1 months and not reached, and median time to progression was 8.3 months and not reached, respectively. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were fatigue (62.0%) and nausea (48.8%). Single-agent carfilzomib elicited a low incidence of peripheral neuropathy-17.1% overall (1 grade 3; no grade 4)-in these pretreated bortezomib-naive patients. The results of the present study support the use of carfilzomib in R/R MM patients. This trial is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00530816.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCohort StudiesDemographyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaOligopeptidesPyrazinesAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibcarfilzomibOligopeptidesPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID22555973
PMCPMC4123327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.