Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22555792›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2012

Assessment and management of patients with cognitive impairment and dementia in primary care.

J Belmin, L Min, C Roth, D Reuben, N Wenger

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J BelminDepartment of Geriatrics, Hôpital Charles Foix et Université UPMC-Paris 6, 7 avenue de la République. F-94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
L Min
C Roth
D Reuben
N Wenger
RAND Corporation · USSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate care provided by primary care physicians in community practice to older patients presenting with cognitive impairment and dementia.

designSecondary analysis of an intervention study.

settingPrimary care clinics.

participants101 patients 75 years and older enrolled in the ACOVE-2 study who presented with a new cognitive problem, new dementia, or prevalent dementia. MEASUREMENTS: Patients assessment and management were evaluated from medical record review and caregiver interviews.

resultsAmong 34 patients presenting with a new cognitive problem, half received a cognitive assessment comprising of a test of memory and one other cognitive task, 41% were screened for depression and 29% were referred to a consultant. Of the 27 patients with newly diagnosed dementia, 15% received the components of a basic neurological examination, one-fifth received basic laboratory testing and for one third the medical record reflected an attempt to classify the type of dementia. Counseling was under-reported in the medical record compared to the caregiver interview for the 101 patients with dementia, but even the interview revealed that about half or fewer patients received counseling about safety and accident prevention, caregiver support or managing conflicts. Less than 10% were referred to a social worker.

conclusionThis small but detailed evaluation suggests patients presenting with cognitive problems to primary care physicians do not consistently receive basic diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCognitionCommunity Health ServicesCounselingDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Services for the AgedHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedical Records

Identifiers

PMID22555792
PMCPMC12878123
OpenAlexW2165374473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.